CBSE notes for Class 5 English Chapter 10 Glass Bangles (Santoor NCERT Textbook)
Here’s the Complete Summary, New Words and Moral Lesson for Class 5 English Chapter 10 : “Glass Bangles”
Chapter 10 – Glass Bangles
NCERT Textbook: Santoor English – Class 5
list of Important / Difficult Words with Meanings (in English and Hindi) from Chapter 10 – Glass Bangles (Class 5 English NCERT Santoor Book):
Important / Difficult Words and Their Meanings
| Word | Meaning (English) | Meaning (Hindi) |
|---|---|---|
| Bangle | A round bracelet usually made of glass or metal, worn by women | कंगन / चूड़ी |
| Glass | A hard, transparent material used for making bangles, bottles, etc. | काँच |
| Furnace | An enclosed structure for heating materials to high temperatures | भट्ठी |
| Melt | To change from solid to liquid when heated | पिघलना |
| Glow | To shine with a steady light | चमकना |
| Blowpipe | A metal tube through which air is blown to shape molten glass | फूँकनी / नली |
| Molten | Melted by heat | पिघला हुआ |
| Thread | A thin line or strand | धागा |
| Stretch | To pull something to make it longer | फैलाना / खींचना |
| Cool | To make something less hot | ठंडा करना |
| Delicate | Easily broken or damaged | नाज़ुक |
| Sparkle | To shine brightly with small flashes of light | चमकना / झिलमिलाना |
| Design | A pattern or plan made for decoration | नमूना / आकृति |
| Craftsman | A person skilled in making things by hand | कारीगर |
| Polish | To make something smooth and shiny | चमकाना |
| Colorful | Full of colors | रंगीन |
| Market | A place where things are bought and sold | बाज़ार |
| Decorate | To make something look more attractive | सजाना |
| Tradition | Customs or beliefs passed from generation to generation | परंपरा |
| Admire | To look at something with pleasure or appreciation | प्रशंसा करना |
Chapter 10 – Glass Bangles
From NCERT Santoor English Book (Class 5)
Paragraph-wise English and Hindi Summary of NCERT Class 5 English – Chapter 10: “Glass Bangles” (Santoor Book) — written clearly and simply for easy understanding.
Paragraph 1 – About Firozabad and Ravi’s Family Tradition
The busy district of Firozabad in Uttar Pradesh is popular for its rich tradition of glassware.
Ravi was a skilled glass artisan who lived in this town. Firozabad is famous for its beautiful glass bangles, and Ravi’s family had been crafting these beautiful bangles for a very long time.
Each bangle was a piece of art, showing both the culture of the town and the wonderful craftsmanship of the artisans.
English Summary:
Firozabad, a busy district in Uttar Pradesh, is famous for its glassware, especially glass bangles. Ravi, a skilled artisan, lived there with his family. His family had been making glass bangles for generations. Each bangle was not just an ornament but also a piece of art showing the culture and craftsmanship of Firozabad.
Hindi Summary:
उत्तर प्रदेश का फिरोजाबाद जिला अपनी काँच की वस्तुओं, विशेष रूप से काँच की चूड़ियों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। रवि एक कुशल काँच कलाकार था जो अपने परिवार के साथ वहाँ रहता था। उसका परिवार कई पीढ़ियों से काँच की चूड़ियाँ बनाता आ रहा था। हर चूड़ी केवल आभूषण नहीं, बल्कि फिरोजाबाद की संस्कृति और कारीगरी का प्रतीक थी।
Paragraph 2 – Ravi’s Workshop and the Process of Making Bangles
Ravi’s workshop was a centre of activity.
The air was filled with the clinking of glass and the gentle hum of conversation as artisans shaped beautiful bangles.
The process of making glass bangles was difficult and needed great skill.
First, Ravi and his team would heat glass in a furnace.
They would then carefully shape the glass into bangles, adding beautiful colours and designs before cooling them to perfection.
English Summary:
Ravi’s workshop was full of activity. The sound of clinking glass filled the air as artisans worked together. The process of making glass bangles was difficult and required great skill. The artisans heated glass in a furnace, shaped it into bangles, and added beautiful colours and designs before cooling them perfectly.
Hindi Summary:
रवि की कार्यशाला हमेशा काम से भरी रहती थी। काँच की टकराहट की आवाज़ें वातावरण में गूंजती रहती थीं। काँच की चूड़ियाँ बनाना बहुत कठिन काम था और इसमें कुशलता की आवश्यकता होती थी। कारीगर पहले काँच को भट्ठी में गर्म करते, फिर उसे चूड़ी के आकार में ढालते और सुंदर रंग व डिज़ाइन बनाकर ठंडा करते।
Paragraph 3 – Ravi’s Dedication and the Beauty of Bangles
Ravi enjoyed his work. He crafted each bangle with full attention, making sure that it was not only beautiful but also long-lasting.
The bangles came in a variety of colours, from deep reds and blues to soft pastels, and were often decorated with patterns showing traditional Indian designs.
English Summary:
Ravi enjoyed his work and made each bangle carefully to ensure it was beautiful and strong. The bangles came in many colours like red, blue, and pastel shades. They were often decorated with traditional Indian designs.
Hindi Summary:
रवि अपने काम से बहुत प्रेम करता था और हर चूड़ी को ध्यानपूर्वक बनाता ताकि वह सुंदर और टिकाऊ हो। ये चूड़ियाँ लाल, नीले और हल्के रंगों में बनती थीं। उन पर पारंपरिक भारतीय डिज़ाइन बनाए जाते थे।
Paragraph 4 – Festival Season and Busy Workshop
During the festival of Diwali, the demand for glass bangles increased.
Diwali is the festival of lights, a time of celebration and joy, and glass bangles were popular among women at this time.
Ravi’s workshop was busier than ever, with artisans working around the clock to meet the demand.
English Summary:
During Diwali, the festival of lights, the demand for glass bangles increased greatly. It was a time of joy and celebration. Ravi’s workshop became extremely busy, with artisans working day and night to meet the high demand.
Hindi Summary:
दीवाली के समय, जब रोशनी का त्योहार मनाया जाता है, काँच की चूड़ियों की माँग बहुत बढ़ जाती थी। यह खुशियों का समय होता था। रवि की कार्यशाला बहुत व्यस्त हो जाती, और कारीगर दिन-रात काम करते रहते ताकि सभी ऑर्डर पूरे कर सकें।
Paragraph 5 – Ananya’s Interest in Design
Ravi’s daughter, Ananya, had completed her schooling. She was eager to help her father in his work.
She had an eye for design and wanted to put modern elements into the traditional bangle designs.
Ravi was supportive but concerned about maintaining the truthfulness of their traditional craft.
English Summary:
Ravi’s daughter, Ananya, had completed her schooling and wanted to help her father. She had a good sense of design and wanted to add modern touches to their traditional bangle styles. Ravi supported her but was also worried about keeping their traditional art alive.
Hindi Summary:
रवि की बेटी, अनन्या, अपनी पढ़ाई पूरी कर चुकी थी और अपने पिता की मदद करना चाहती थी। उसे डिज़ाइन की समझ थी और वह पारंपरिक चूड़ियों में आधुनिकता का स्पर्श जोड़ना चाहती थी। रवि उसकी मदद से खुश था लेकिन परंपरा को बनाए रखने को लेकर थोड़ा चिंतित भी था।
Paragraph 6 – Mixing Traditional and Modern Designs
One day, as Ananya worked on the bangles, she tried to combine traditional with modern designs.
She introduced delicate floral patterns and geometric shapes, combining the old with the new designs.
Ravi was initially hesitant but soon saw the beauty in his daughter’s designs.
They decided to create a special collection for Diwali that would showcase both traditional and modern elements.
English Summary:
Ananya began designing bangles by mixing traditional and modern patterns. She added floral and geometric designs, combining old and new styles. Ravi was doubtful at first but later admired her creativity. They decided to make a special Diwali collection featuring both styles.
Hindi Summary:
अनन्या ने पारंपरिक और आधुनिक डिज़ाइनों को मिलाकर नई चूड़ियाँ बनानी शुरू कीं। उसने फूलों और ज्यामितीय आकृतियों के डिज़ाइन जोड़े। शुरू में रवि को संदेह हुआ, लेकिन बाद में उसने अनन्या की रचनात्मकता की सराहना की। दोनों ने मिलकर दीवाली के लिए एक विशेष संग्रह तैयार करने का निर्णय लिया।
Paragraph 7 – Success of the New Collection
The new collection was a big success.
The bangles, with their new designs and exciting colours, were loved by the customers.
On Diwali night, as the streets of Firozabad glittered with lamps and lights, Ravi and Ananya watched with pride as women and girls walked past their shop, proudly wearing the bangles from their new collection.
The vibrant colours sparkled under the festival lights.
English Summary:
The new collection became a great success. The customers loved the colourful and innovative designs. On Diwali night, Ravi and Ananya proudly watched women wearing their new bangles glittering in the festival lights.
Hindi Summary:
नई चूड़ियों का संग्रह बहुत सफल रहा। ग्राहकों को रंगीन और नए डिज़ाइन बहुत पसंद आए। दीवाली की रात, रवि और अनन्या गर्व से देख रहे थे जब महिलाएँ उनकी नई चूड़ियाँ पहनकर त्योहार की रोशनी में चमक रही थीं।
Paragraph 8 – Positive Impact on the Community
The success of the new collection was not just a personal achievement for Ravi and Ananya; it also had a positive impact on the entire community.
The increased demand for bangles led to more work for local artisans.
Not only those, more jobs were generated in packing and transportation.
English Summary:
The success of Ravi and Ananya’s designs helped not only their family but also the whole community. The demand for bangles created more work for artisans and generated new jobs in packing and transport.
Hindi Summary:
रवि और अनन्या की नई डिज़ाइनों की सफलता से न केवल उनका परिवार, बल्कि पूरा समुदाय लाभान्वित हुआ। चूड़ियों की बढ़ती माँग से अन्य कारीगरों को भी अधिक काम मिला और पैकिंग व परिवहन के क्षेत्र में नए रोजगार बने।
Paragraph 9 – End of the Festival and Reflection
As the festival came to an end, Ravi and Ananya recalled their journey of making bangles.
Ravi’s workshop continued to prosper, and Ananya’s innovative designs made their bangle collection quite popular.
English Summary:
When the festival ended, Ravi and Ananya looked back proudly on their journey. Their workshop continued to do well, and Ananya’s creative designs made their bangles famous across Firozabad.
Hindi Summary:
त्योहार के बाद, रवि और अनन्या ने गर्व से अपनी यात्रा को याद किया। उनकी कार्यशाला आगे भी फलती-फूलती रही, और अनन्या की रचनात्मक डिज़ाइनों ने उनकी चूड़ियों को पूरे फिरोजाबाद में प्रसिद्ध कर दिया।
Central Idea / Theme (मुख्य विचार):
English:
The story highlights the importance of creativity, family tradition, and teamwork. It shows how innovation and tradition together can create success.
Hindi:
यह कहानी रचनात्मकता, पारिवारिक परंपरा और सहयोग के महत्व को दर्शाती है। यह बताती है कि जब परंपरा और आधुनिकता एक साथ जुड़ते हैं, तो सफलता निश्चित होती है।