Summary Notes – Class 5 EVS – Chapter 5: Our Vibrant Country (Unit 3: Incredible India)
Our Wonderous World – The World Around Us
Class 5 EVS – Chapter 5: Our Vibrant Country (Unit 3: Incredible India) – Paragraph-wise Summary (with “Do You Know?” Boxes)
paragraph-wise detailed summary in simple English along with all “Do You Know?” facts, exactly based on NCERT textbook.
A Special Day in School
On 26 January, our school celebrated Republic Day. All the students gathered around the flagpole, where the National Flag was tied. The ground was decorated beautifully with flowers.
When the Head Teacher pulled the rope, the Tricolour Flag unfurled to the beat of drums and claps. Everyone sang the National Anthem proudly and felt a sense of unity.
Do You Know?
- The saffron colour at the top of the flag stands for strength and courage.
- The white band represents peace and truth, with the blue Ashoka Chakra in the middle symbolizing duty (dharma).
- The green band stands for growth and prosperity.
Republic Day Celebration at Delhi
The children watched the Republic Day parade in New Delhi. They enjoyed the fighter jets, state tableaux, and cultural programmes. The parade also displayed the Army, Navy, Air Force, Paramilitary and other forces.
The teacher explained that Republic Day is celebrated because on 26 January 1950, India adopted its Constitution—a book of rules that helps the country run smoothly and ensures everyone’s safety and happiness.
Do You Know?
- India became independent on 15 August 1947.
- Before independence, India was under British rule and couldn’t make its own decisions.
- Many brave freedom fighters struggled for India’s freedom.
- We celebrate Independence Day every year to remember their sacrifices.
Why Do We Celebrate Independence and Republic Days?
The teacher explained that freedom doesn’t mean doing anything we like. Just as schools have rules, countries also need rules to function properly.
That’s why India created a set of rules — the Constitution — and started following it from 26 January 1950, which is now celebrated as Republic Day every year.
Do You Know?
- India runs the world’s largest postal network.
Activity on School Rules
The students were asked to write five rules that are followed in their school and think of one new rule they would like to introduce.
Finding India in Currency Notes
The teacher showed the students an Indian currency note and asked them to observe its details — colour, value, languages, monument, symbols, and animals printed on it.
Everyone noticed the image of Mahatma Gandhi on the note. The teacher told them that there are actually two images of Gandhi ji — one big and another small, which appears when the note is held up to light.
They also noticed the spectacles symbol of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), inspired by Gandhi ji’s glasses, reminding everyone of his message about cleanliness.
Do You Know?
- Aadhaar is the world’s biggest digital ID system, used by over 99% of adults in India.
- Some currency notes have raised prints and symbols to help visually impaired people identify them.
- The MANI app helps people recognise notes using sound and vibrations.
National Emblem of India
Students observed the three lions standing on a circular platform printed on the currency. The teacher explained that this is India’s National Emblem, symbolising strength, courage, and confidence.
Below the lions is the Ashoka Chakra. The emblem appears on official documents, currency notes, and Aadhaar cards.
Do You Know?
- Long ago, lions roamed freely in many parts of India.
- Now, Asiatic lions are found only in the Gir Forest of Gujarat.
- Around 150 years ago, only a few dozen lions were left. Due to India’s efforts, now several hundred lions live in the wild — a matter of great pride!
Activity – School Emblem
Students were asked to design an emblem for their school using symbols, colours, and shapes that reflect its values and spirit.
Symbols that Speak
India has several national symbols that remind us of our pride and identity.
Children were given riddles to guess the national animal (Tiger) and national bird (Peacock).
They were also encouraged to think about what could be chosen as the national fruit, and to find out their state symbols (state animal, bird, tree, and flower).
They could also choose an object or living thing near their school as their school symbol and draw it.
Our Vibrant Culture
Students discovered that India is home to many languages — more than a thousand in total! Each language has its own history, stories, and songs.
By looking at a currency note, they could see many languages printed on it, representing India’s linguistic diversity.
Do You Know?
- The Narendra Modi Stadium in Gujarat is the world’s largest cricket stadium, with space for 1,32,000 spectators.
- Mobile translation apps can help us learn and understand different languages.
Diversity Makes India Strong
The teacher compared India to a forest, full of variety.
Just as a forest thrives because of its many plants, birds, and animals, India’s diversity — in food, dress, language, music, and traditions — makes it stronger and self-sufficient.
Diversity Everywhere – Headgear
Different states of India have unique headgears:
- Rajasthan – colourful saafa or pagri
- Himachal Pradesh – traditional topi
Headgear shows where people come from and is often worn during weddings and festivals.
Do You Know?
- The Statue of Unity in Gujarat is the world’s tallest statue (182 metres).
- Headgear is also worn for protection (e.g., helmets for soldiers, workers, and riders). Wearing helmets is compulsory for safety.
India’s Art Forms – Music and Dance
India has many traditional music and dance forms, each with a unique rhythm and story.
Different regions have their own drums like tabla, dholak, thavil, nagara, pakhawaj, and mridangam.
There are also instruments like sitar and shehnai used in different styles of Indian classical music — Carnatic and Hindustani.
Do You Know?
- India’s UPI is the world’s largest digital payment system, inspiring other countries.
- India is the world’s largest democracy.
- India has the world’s second-largest road network.
- It is also one of the most multilingual countries in the world.
Spirit of Togetherness
India’s real strength lies in its unity in diversity.
People of different languages, religions, and traditions live together in harmony.
India’s history, culture, Ayurveda, yoga, and meditation reflect its richness.
At the same time, modern India is progressing — with technology, rockets, digital payments, and fast trains.
Old traditions and modern achievements blend together to make India truly vibrant.
Do You Know?
- India’s Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world.
“Our Vibrant Country” celebrates the unity, diversity, and progress of India. From Republic Day and the National Flag to the currency, symbols, languages, and art forms — the chapter teaches pride, responsibility, and appreciation for India’s rich cultural heritage.
Other Important Notes Related to This Chapter
NCERT Question Answer Solution Class 5 EVS Chapter 5: Our Vibrant Country
CBSE Summary Notes Chapter 5: Our Vibrant Country
Extra Questions Chapter 5: Our Vibrant Country
Practice Worksheet Chapter 5: Our Vibrant Country