Class 5 EVS Chapter 10 Extra Questions and Answers – Earth: Our Shared Home
Class 5 EVS Chapter 10 Extra Questions and Answers for “Earth—Our Shared Home” (based on NCERT textbook Our Wonderous World – The World Around Us ).
Extra Questions and Answers – Earth: Our Shared Home
Extra Question Answers for Class 5 EVS Chapter 10 – “Earth: Our Shared Home” based on the complete NCERT chapter
1. Who was Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and what did he say after seeing Earth from space?
Answer:
Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla was the first Indian to reach the International Space Station. After seeing Earth from space, he said that the planet looked completely one, with no borders, countries, or divisions — showing that all humanity shares one home, Earth.
2. Who was the first Indian astronaut to see Earth from space and what did he say about India?
Answer:
Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian astronaut to see Earth from space. When asked how India looked from above, he said, “Saare Jahaan Se Achcha” (the best in the entire world).
3. Why is Earth called the Blue Planet?
Answer:
Earth is called the Blue Planet because most of its surface is covered by water, which appears blue when seen from space.
4. What is the use of DIGIPIN?
Answer:
DIGIPIN is a digital address system in India that gives every place a unique 10-character code. It helps postmen, ambulances, and delivery people find locations easily, even in small towns or villages.
5. What does the phrase “Nature has no boundaries” mean?
Answer:
It means that elements of nature like air, water, clouds, and animals move freely across the world without caring about human-made borders or countries.
6. What do rosy starlings eat and how do they help farmers?
Answer:
Rosy starlings eat locusts and grasshoppers, which are harmful to crops. By eating these pests, they help farmers protect their crops naturally.
7. What is Yoga and why is it India’s gift to the world?
Answer:
Yoga is an ancient practice from India that helps keep the body healthy and the mind peaceful. It is India’s gift to the world because it teaches harmony, balance, and well-being, and is now practiced globally.
8. When is the International Day of Yoga celebrated and who declared it?
Answer:
The International Day of Yoga is celebrated on 21st June every year. It was declared by the United Nations in 2014.
9. How did chillies come to India?
Answer:
Chillies were brought to India about 400–500 years ago by Portuguese traders from South America.
10. What spice did Indians use before the chilli came to India?
Answer:
Before chillies, Indians used black pepper to add spiciness to their food.
11. Where was sugar first made and how did it reach other countries?
Answer:
Sugar was first made in India by turning sugarcane juice into jaggery and then into sugar. The knowledge of making sugar spread to other parts of the world through trade and travel.
12. Which flower came from Mexico and became part of Indian festivals?
Answer:
The marigold flower came from Mexico and became an important part of Indian festivals, weddings, and decorations.
13. What does the story of marigolds teach us?
Answer:
It teaches us that cultures share and adopt things they love — like how a flower from Mexico became a beloved part of Indian celebrations.
14. Which Indian cow breeds were taken to Brazil, and what is special about them?
Answer:
Indian cow breeds such as Gir, Kankrej, and Ongole were taken to Brazil. They are strong, give good milk, and easily adapt to different climates.
15. What does the story of cows in Brazil show us?
Answer:
It shows that animals, like people and plants, can move across countries and adapt to new homes, showing the connection of life around the world.
16. What does “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” mean?
Answer:
It means “The world is one family.” It teaches us to care for all living beings and live in harmony with nature.
17. How are people around the world connected?
Answer:
People are connected through nature, trade, travel, food, culture, and ideas. The things we eat, wear, and use often come from different countries.
18. What are some inventions and ideas that started in India and spread to the world?
Answer:
Some ideas and inventions from India include Zero, Yoga, Ayurveda, Chess, Spices, and Sugar-making.
19. What is the message of “One Earth, One Family”?
Answer:
The message is that everyone on Earth — humans, animals, and plants — are connected and must care for each other and the planet we share.
20. How can we care for the Earth in our daily lives?
Answer:
We can care for Earth by saving water, planting trees, reducing waste, using less plastic, and respecting all living beings.
21. What does the MoEFCC logo represent?
Answer:
The logo of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) represents the balance between humans and nature, reminding us to live in harmony with the environment.
22. What is the importance of trade and travel in connecting the world?
Answer:
Trade and travel help in sharing goods, food, culture, and ideas among countries, making the world more connected and interdependent.
23. What does the ‘Web of Life’ mean?
Answer:
The Web of Life means that all living and non-living things on Earth are connected and depend on each other for survival.
24. How did sugar and chillies show cultural exchange between countries?
Answer:
Sugar spread from India to the world, and chillies came from South America to India. This shows how countries share knowledge, food, and culture over time.
25. Why is Earth called our shared home?
Answer:
Earth is our shared home because it belongs to everyone — people, animals, and plants. It provides us with everything we need to live, and we must take care of it together.
MCQs with Answers – Class 5 EVS – Chapter 10: Earth — Our Shared Home
Complete NCERT Class 5 EVS Chapter 10 — “Earth: Our Shared Home” Below are carefully designed MCQs based on every story, activity, and “Do You Know?” section from the chapter.
Set 1: The Blue Planet
1. Who was the first Indian to reach the International Space Station?
a) Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma
b) Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla
c) Kalpana Chawla
d) Sunita Williams
Answer: b) Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla
2. What did Rakesh Sharma say when asked how India looked from space?
a) “India is very green.”
b) “Saare Jahaan Se Achcha.”
c) “Incredible India.”
d) “Earth looks blue.”
Answer: b) “Saare Jahaan Se Achcha.”
3. From space, Earth looks—
a) Green
b) Red
c) Blue
d) Yellow
Answer: c) Blue
4. What is DIGIPIN?
a) A new type of pin
b) A digital code for addresses
c) A global positioning satellite
d) A postal stamp
Answer: b) A digital code for addresses
5. What does the view of Earth from space teach us?
a) Earth is divided into many parts
b) Nature has no boundaries
c) Borders are clearly visible
d) Countries are separate
Answer: b) Nature has no boundaries
Set 2: The Travelling Birds
1. From which countries do rosy starlings come to India?
a) China and Japan
b) Russia and Mongolia
c) Brazil and Mexico
d) England and France
Answer: b) Russia and Mongolia
2. What do rosy starlings eat that helps farmers?
a) Grains
b) Locusts and grasshoppers
c) Seeds and fruits
d) Worms
Answer: b) Locusts and grasshoppers
3. What does the story of the rosy starling teach us?
a) Birds travel for fun
b) Nature connects all living beings
c) Birds migrate only within a country
d) Birds are harmful to crops
Answer: b) Nature connects all living beings
4. What is Ayurveda?
a) A dance form
b) A festival
c) An ancient system of medicine
d) A musical instrument
Answer: c) An ancient system of medicine
5. What important concept was first written in India?
a) Addition
b) Zero
c) Fraction
d) Square root
Answer: b) Zero
Set 3: Yoga – India’s Gift to the World
1. For how long has yoga been practised in India?
a) 500 years
b) 3,000 years
c) 1,000 years
d) 200 years
Answer: b) 3,000 years
2. What does yoga help us achieve?
a) Wealth
b) Strength and peace of mind
c) Height
d) Speed
Answer: b) Strength and peace of mind
3. When is the International Day of Yoga celebrated?
a) 5 June
b) 14 November
c) 21 June
d) 26 January
Answer: c) 21 June
4. Which organization declared the International Day of Yoga?
a) WHO
b) United Nations
c) UNESCO
d) UNICEF
Answer: b) United Nations
5. Which of these games also originated in India?
a) Football
b) Chess
c) Tennis
d) Cricket
Answer: b) Chess
Set 4: Chilli – A Spice that Changed Our Lives
1. Where did chillies originally come from?
a) India
b) South America
c) Africa
d) China
Answer: b) South America
2. Who brought chillies to India?
a) French traders
b) Portuguese traders
c) British traders
d) Chinese travellers
Answer: b) Portuguese traders
3. Before chillies came to India, which spice was used to make food spicy?
a) Turmeric
b) Clove
c) Black pepper
d) Cinnamon
Answer: c) Black pepper
4. What does the story of chillies show us?
a) Plants can travel and adapt to new places
b) Chillies grow only in India
c) Indian food is not spicy
d) Chillies are harmful
Answer: a) Plants can travel and adapt to new places
5. Which of the following foods also travelled to India from other countries?
a) Wheat
b) Potatoes and tomatoes
c) Rice
d) Mangoes
Answer: b) Potatoes and tomatoes
Set 5: The Sweet Story of Sugar
1. Where was the method of making sugar first discovered?
a) China
b) India
c) Brazil
d) Egypt
Answer: b) India
2. What did people use before sugar to sweeten food?
a) Salt
b) Honey
c) Flour
d) Oil
Answer: b) Honey
3. What food items travelled from India to other countries?
a) Rice, mangoes, bananas
b) Chillies and potatoes
c) Apples and pears
d) Corn and beans
Answer: a) Rice, mangoes, bananas
4. What does the story of sugar show us?
a) India traded only within its borders
b) India shared ideas and goods with the world
c) Sugar was first made in Africa
d) Jaggery came from Mexico
Answer: b) India shared ideas and goods with the world
5. From where did paper come to India?
a) China
b) Japan
c) Egypt
d) America
Answer: a) China
Set 6: The Mexican Marigold Moves into India
1. Marigold flowers originally came from—
a) India
b) China
c) Mexico
d) Brazil
Answer: c) Mexico
2. Why do Indian people love marigolds?
a) Because they are easy to grow
b) Their bright colours symbolize warmth and celebration
c) They are rare flowers
d) They are used for medicine
Answer: b) Their bright colours symbolize warmth and celebration
3. Where are marigolds commonly seen in India?
a) Only in temples
b) In homes, weddings, and festivals
c) Only in parks
d) Only in gardens
Answer: b) In homes, weddings, and festivals
4. What did Indian indigo dye colour in Africa and Europe?
a) Silk
b) Coloured clothes
c) Wool
d) Pottery
Answer: b) Coloured clothes
5. Which flower is used in both Mexican and Indian festivals?
a) Rose
b) Lotus
c) Marigold
d) Jasmine
Answer: c) Marigold
Set 7: The Cows that Went to Brazil
1. From which country were cows taken to Brazil?
a) China
b) India
c) Mexico
d) Russia
Answer: b) India
2. What are the names of Indian cow breeds found in Brazil?
a) Gir, Kankrej, Ongole
b) Gir, Sahiwal, Tharparkar
c) Ongole, Red Sindhi, Jersey
d) Kankrej, Malnad, Kangayam
Answer: a) Gir, Kankrej, Ongole
3. What did the cows help Brazil with?
a) Transport
b) Sports
c) Milk production
d) Agriculture
Answer: c) Milk production
4. What do these stories teach us?
a) Countries are separate
b) Nature connects all parts of the world
c) Only humans travel
d) India doesn’t share with others
Answer: b) Nature connects all parts of the world
5. Which items in our homes might have come from other parts of the world?
a) Jeans, football, guitar
b) Rice, mangoes, chillies
c) Turmeric, banana, peacock
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Jeans, football, guitar
Set 8: One Earth, One Family
1. What does ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ mean?
a) One world, one nation
b) The world is one family
c) We are all different
d) Live and let live
Answer: b) The world is one family
2. What does ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ teach us?
a) To fight for our country
b) To live together with love and respect
c) To separate from others
d) To protect only our land
Answer: b) To live together with love and respect
3. What is special about Earth?
a) It is the only planet with life
b) It is the smallest planet
c) It has no water
d) It shines red
Answer: a) It is the only planet with life
4. What does the MoEFCC logo show?
a) Only trees and animals
b) The balance between humans and nature
c) Pollution and waste
d) Industrial development
Answer: b) The balance between humans and nature
5. How can we care for Earth?
a) By wasting water
b) By planting trees and saving energy
c) By polluting air
d) By cutting forests
Answer: b) By planting trees and saving energy
Fill in the Blanks – Class 5 EVS – Chapter 10: Earth — Our Shared Home
Fill in the Blanks for Class 5 EVS Chapter 10 – “Earth—Our Shared Home” based on the complete NCERT textbook.
Fill in the Blanks
- The Earth looks completely ________ when seen from space, with no visible borders or boundaries.
Answer: one - Group Captain ________ Shukla was the first Indian to reach the International Space Station.
Answer: Shubhanshu - From space, the Earth looks like a ________ planet.
Answer: blue - ________ Sharma was the first Indian to see the Earth from space.
Answer: Rakesh - DIGIPIN is a digital version of our ________.
Answer: address - Nature has no ________, so air, water, and animals move freely across the Earth.
Answer: boundaries - The rosy starlings migrate from ________ and ________ to India every winter.
Answer: Russia, Mongolia - The rosy starlings help farmers by eating ________ and ________.
Answer: locusts, grasshoppers - ________ is one of the oldest forms of medicine developed in India over 3,000 years ago.
Answer: Ayurveda - Yoga has been practised in India for more than ________ years.
Answer: 3,000 - The United Nations declared ________ as the International Day of Yoga.
Answer: 21 June - Chillies were first found in ________ before they were brought to India.
Answer: South America - Before chillies came to India, people used ________ to make food spicy.
Answer: black pepper - The method of making jaggery from sugarcane juice was first discovered in ________.
Answer: India - The marigold flower originally came from ________.
Answer: Mexico - In India, marigolds are commonly used during festivals like ________.
Answer: Diwali - The Indian cow breeds that went to Brazil are ________, ________, and ________.
Answer: Gir, Kankrej, Ongole - More than three-fourths of ________’s milk comes from Indian cow breeds.
Answer: Brazil - The phrase ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ means ________.
Answer: The world is one family - The ________ logo reminds us that humans and nature must live in harmony.
Answer: MoEFCC (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change) - ________ is the only planet known to have life.
Answer: Earth - India is the birthplace of ________, ________, ________, and ________.
Answer: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism - The deep blue dye ________ from India was once used only by the royals.
Answer: indigo - Paper came to India from ________ through trade.
Answer: China - The largest temple in the world, Angkor Wat, is located in ________.
Answer: Cambodia - The saying ‘The world is one family’ teaches us to live with ________, ________, and ________ for one another.
Answer: respect, care, love - ________ traders brought dates and lemons to India long ago.
Answer: Arab - The game of ________ and ________ originated in India.
Answer: chess, snakes and ladders - Earth is not just our home but a ________ we must protect.
Answer: gift - When we care for the Earth, we are caring for ________.
Answer: each other
True or False – Class 5 EVS Chapter 10 – “Earth—Our Shared Home”
5 Sets of “True or False” questions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 10 – “Earth—Our Shared Home”, based on full chapter.
Set 1 — The Blue Planet
- Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla was the first Indian to reach the International Space Station.
- The Earth looks flat when seen from space.
- Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to see the Earth from space.
- From space, we can easily see cities and villages.
- DIGIPIN is a digital address code that helps people find locations quickly.
- Nature has no boundaries, so air and water move freely across the world.
- The Earth looks green from space.
- India is the birthplace of four major religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
- People across the world are connected through trade, travel, and nature.
- Earth is our shared home.
Answers – Set 1
- True
- False
- True
- False
- True
- True
- False
- True
- True
- True
Set 2 — The Travelling Birds
- Rosy starlings come to India every summer.
- These birds travel from Russia and Mongolia.
- Rosy starlings help farmers by eating insects that harm crops.
- The story of rosy starlings shows that nature is deeply connected.
- Ayurveda was developed in India over 3,000 years ago.
- Zero was first written down in India.
- The United Nations declared 21 June as International Day of Peace.
- Yoga is a practice that helps both body and mind.
- Spices like pepper and cardamom were called ‘black gold’ by traders.
- The game of chess originated in China.
Answers – Set 2
- False
- True
- True
- True
- True
- True
- False
- True
- True
- False
Set 3 — Food Travels Around the World
- Chillies were first found in India.
- Portuguese travellers brought chillies to India 400–500 years ago.
- Before chillies, Indians used black pepper to make food spicy.
- The method of making sugar from sugarcane juice was discovered in India.
- Paper came to India from Japan.
- Rice, mangoes, and bananas from India travelled to other countries.
- People across the world used honey before they discovered sugar.
- The marigold flower came from Mexico.
- Marigolds are used only in temples in India.
- Indian dyes like indigo were used to colour clothes in Europe.
Answers – Set 3
- False
- True
- True
- True
- False
- True
- True
- True
- False
- True
Set 4 — The Cows That Went to Brazil
- Portuguese traders took Indian cows to Brazil.
- Indian cows could not survive in Brazil’s weather.
- Gir, Kankrej, and Ongole are Indian cow breeds found in Brazil.
- More than three-fourths of Brazil’s milk comes from Indian cows.
- The cows became important in Brazil and were printed on stamps and coins.
- Arab traders brought dates and lemons to India.
- Nature connects all living and non-living things on Earth.
- The largest temple in the world, Angkor Wat, is in Cambodia.
- The marigold flower originally came from India.
- Our Earth is a living web of life where people, animals, and ideas connect.
Answers – Set 4
- True
- False
- True
- True
- True
- True
- True
- True
- False
- True
Set 5 — One Earth, One Family
- The phrase ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ means “the world is one family.”
- All people, animals, and trees share the same Earth.
- Earth is the only planet known to have life.
- Caring for the Earth means caring for ourselves.
- The Ministry of Environment logo shows balance between nature and machines.
- Humans and nature must live in harmony.
- The Earth does not need any care because it is strong.
- The Angkor Wat temple is located in India.
- Earth is not just our home but a gift we must protect.
- When we live with respect and love, we follow the idea of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’.
Answers – Set 5
- True
- True
- True
- True
- False
- True
- False
- False
- True
- True
Match the Following – Class 5 EVS – Chapter 10: Earth—Our Shared Home
Match the Following exercise for Class 5 EVS – Chapter 10: “Earth—Our Shared Home”, based on the entire chapter.
Set 1 — The Blue Planet and Beyond
Match the Following:
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla | a. The first Indian to go to space |
| 2. Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma | b. The Blue Planet |
| 3. DIGIPIN | c. Travels from Russia and Mongolia to India |
| 4. Earth | d. Digital address system for India |
| 5. Rosy Starling | e. Ancient Indian medicine system |
| 6. Ayurveda | f. Practised for over 3,000 years in India |
| 7. Yoga | g. Connected through nature, trade, and travel |
| 8. Earth is our shared home | h. The first Indian to reach the International Space Station |
Answers – Set 1:
1–h, 2–a, 3–d, 4–b, 5–c, 6–e, 7–f, 8–g
Set 2 — Stories of Connection
Match the Following:
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Zero | a. Declared International Day of Yoga in 2014 |
| 2. Spices like pepper and cardamom | b. Came to India from South America |
| 3. Chillies | c. Originated in India |
| 4. United Nations | d. Moved from India to other countries |
| 5. Black pepper | e. Called ‘black gold’ by traders |
| 6. Chess | f. Used before chillies to spice food |
| 7. Snakes and Ladders | g. Came from India |
| 8. Mathematics | h. Became easier with the idea of ‘nothing’ |
Answers – Set 2:
1–h, 2–e, 3–b, 4–a, 5–f, 6–c, 7–g, 8–d
Set 3 — Foods and Flowers that Travelled
Match the Following:
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Chillies | a. The world’s largest temple |
| 2. Sugar | b. Came from China through trade |
| 3. Rice, mangoes, and bananas | c. Used honey before its discovery |
| 4. Marigold | d. Travelled from India to other lands |
| 5. Paper | e. From Mexico to India |
| 6. Angkor Wat | f. Travelled from South America to India |
| 7. People around the world | g. Came from India to the world |
| 8. Jaggery | h. Discovered in India from sugarcane juice |
Answers – Set 3:
1–f, 2–h, 3–d, 4–e, 5–b, 6–a, 7–c, 8–g
Set 4 — Animals and Connections
Match the Following:
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Gir, Kankrej, Ongole | a. Took cows from India to Brazil |
| 2. Portuguese traders | b. Represents balance between nature and humans |
| 3. Brazil | c. Indian cow breeds |
| 4. Arab traders | d. Moved dates and lemons to India |
| 5. Ministry of Environment logo | e. Earth is our shared home |
| 6. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam | f. Taught care and love for all beings |
| 7. Nature | g. Moved freely across the world |
| 8. Earth | h. Receives more than ¾ of its milk from Indian cows |
Answers – Set 4:
1–c, 2–a, 3–h, 4–d, 5–b, 6–f, 7–g, 8–e
Set 5 — Learning from Earth
Match the Following:
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. India | a. Came from India to the world |
| 2. Portugal | b. The world is one family |
| 3. Rakesh Sharma’s words | c. Sent chillies to India |
| 4. DIGIPIN | d. India’s gift to the world |
| 5. Yoga | e. The best in the entire world |
| 6. Ayurveda | f. Keeps body and mind peaceful |
| 7. ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ | g. Ancient medicine system |
| 8. Zero | h. Digital version of an address |
Answers – Set 5:
1–a, 2–c, 3–e, 4–h, 5–f, 6–g, 7–b, 8–d
COMPLETE ACTIVITIES WITH ANSWERS – CHAPTER 10
Activity 1 – My Address (Sample Answer)
(Students must write their own address; sample is given)
1. My Address
Name: Riya Sharma
House number/building name: 22, Rose Villa
Street name: Green Park Road
Village/Town/City: Jaipur
District: Jaipur
State/Union Territory: Rajasthan
Country: India
Planet: Earth
2. Use a globe and find out
a. Are all the oceans on Earth connected with each other?
Answer: Yes, all oceans on Earth are connected and form one large body of water.
b. Where is India on the globe?
Answer: India is located in South Asia, just above the Equator and below the Himalayas.
Write – After Story 1 (Rosy Starlings)
1. Does the rosy starling visit your area? What is it called locally?
Sample Answer:
Yes, rosy starlings visit my area in winter. Locally, they are called “Shekhar bird” or “Gulabi Shalik”.
(Students can change based on region.)
2. What does this story tell us about nature?
Answer: It shows that nature is connected across the world and animals can freely travel across countries without borders.
Activity 2 – Migration Activity
1. Make a poster of 5 winter birds & where they come from
(Sample list)
- Rosy Starling – Russia/Mongolia
- Bar-headed Goose – Central Asia
- Siberian Crane – Siberia
- Northern Shoveler – Europe
- Common Teal – Russia
2. Trace the journey on a globe
Answer: Rosy Starlings travel: Russia/Mongolia → Central Asia → India
3. Postcard as a travelling bird (Sample)
Dear Friends,
I am flying over snowy mountains and big oceans. The wind helps me glide easily.
India looks warm and beautiful from above! I feel safe with my flock, and I love the fields full of insects.
Love,
A Little Rosy Starling
Write – “Nature Has No Boundaries”
What does it mean when we say ‘nature has no boundaries’?
Answer: It means air, water, birds, animals, seeds and clouds can move freely. Nature does not follow man-made borders.
Story 2 – Yoga
Discuss: Why did yoga become popular worldwide?
Answer: Because yoga keeps the body healthy, reduces stress, calms the mind, and anyone of any age can do it.
Write: A yoga pose and its benefit
Yoga Pose: Vrikshasana (Tree Pose)
Helps with: Balance, concentration, and calmness.
Story 3 – Chilli
1. What would happen if chillies disappeared for a week?
Answer: Our food would taste less spicy; many dishes would taste very different.
2. Recipe using black pepper instead of chilli
Answer: Sample: Pepper Rasam, Pepper Chicken, Kali Mirch Paneer
(Student answer may differ.)
Activity 3 – Journey of Foods
1. Trace journey of chilli
Answer: South America → Portugal → India
2. Write story of any one food (Sample: Potato)
Potato came from South America. Spanish traders brought it to Europe, and later it travelled to India where it became a part of our daily food like aloo paratha and curry.
Story 4 – Sugar
Discuss
1. One Indian food you would share with the world
Answer: Biryani – because it’s tasty and full of flavours.
2. What new food will travel in the future?
Answer: Foods like millets snacks, plant-based foods, or fusion desserts might become popular globally.
Story 5 – Mexican Marigold
1. Why do both Indian and Mexican cultures use marigolds?
Answer: Because marigolds are bright, colourful, and symbolize celebration, positivity, and spirituality.
2. Why do people include flowers in celebrations?
Answer: Flowers add beauty, fragrance, colour, and express joy and purity.
Story 6 – Indian Cows in Brazil
Write: What does this story tell us?
Answer: It shows that animals can adapt to new places and become useful for people around the world.
Activity 4 – Cow Breeds & Global Items
1. Five cow breeds
- Gir
- Sahiwal
- Tharparkar
- Ongole
- Red Sindhi
2. Items that came from other parts of the world (Sample)
| Item | Origin |
|---|---|
| Jeans | America |
| Potato | South America |
| Football | England |
| Guitar | Spain |
| Neem Tree | India (to Africa) |
One Earth, One Family – Write
1. What does ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ teach us?
Answer: It teaches that the whole world is like one family.
2. Meaning in your own words
Answer: All people, animals, and nature are connected and should care for each other.
3. How can we live like one big family?
Answer: By helping each other, sharing, respecting differences, and protecting nature.
Let Us Reflect
1. Story of an idea that travelled (Sample)
The idea of paper came from China. Traders brought it to India. It helped people write easily and store knowledge.
2. One way to care for Earth
Plant trees and avoid plastic.
3. An Indian item that can travel to other countries
Yoga mats – because yoga is popular everywhere.