Practice Worksheet : Geography Chapter 3 – Landforms and Life Class 6 Social Science
(CBSE Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond Book)
Class 6 Social Science – Geography Chapter 3 Landforms and Life – Practice Worksheet
Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Theme A — India and the World: Land and the People
Geography Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Complete Worksheet for Class 6 Social Science – Chapter 3 : Landforms and Life (Exploring Society: India and Beyond Textbook).
SET – 1 Practice Worksheet – Geography Chapter 3 Landforms and Life
CLASS 6 – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Geography Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Time: 1 Hour | Maximum Marks: 30
SECTION A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
(1 × 10 = 10 marks)
- The height of a place above sea level is called
a) Latitude
b) Longitude
c) Altitude
d) Depth - Which of the following is a major landform?
a) River
b) Mountain
c) Lake
d) Island - The Himalayas are an example of
a) Old mountains
b) Young mountains
c) Plateaus
d) Plains - Which landform has steep slopes and a narrow summit?
a) Plain
b) Plateau
c) Mountain
d) Desert - Terrace farming is mainly practised in
a) Plains
b) Deserts
c) Mountains
d) Plateaus - Which river originates from the Himalayas?
a) Narmada
b) Godavari
c) Ganga
d) Kaveri - Which forest is commonly found in mountain regions?
a) Mangrove forest
b) Montane forest
c) Tropical forest
d) Thorn forest - Which disaster is caused by the sudden collapse of rocks from a slope?
a) Cyclone
b) Landslide
c) Flood
d) Earthquake - Which landform is best suited for large-scale farming?
a) Mountains
b) Plateaus
c) Plains
d) Deserts - Which landform usually has fertile soil due to river deposits?
a) Plateau
b) Desert
c) Plain
d) Hill
SECTION B – Match the Following
(1 × 5 = 5 marks)
Match Column A with Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 11. Mount Everest | a) River deposits |
| 12. Plateau | b) Young mountain |
| 13. Floodplain | c) Storehouse of minerals |
| 14. Terrace farming | d) Himalayan region |
| 15. Confluence | e) Meeting of rivers |
SECTION C – Short Answer Questions
(3 × 3 = 9 marks)
(Answer in 3–4 sentences)
- What is altitude?
- Explain terrace farming.
- Why are plains densely populated?
SECTION D – Long Answer Question
(6 × 1 = 6 marks)
(Answer in more than 6 sentences)
- Describe the main features of mountains.
Answers: SET – 1 Practice Worksheet – Chapter 3 Landforms and Life
CLASS 6 – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Time: 1 Hour | Maximum Marks: 30
SECTION A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
(1 × 10 = 10 marks)
- The height of a place above sea level is called
a) Latitude
b) Longitude
c) Altitude
d) Depth
Answer: c) Altitude
- Which of the following is a major landform?
a) River
b) Mountain
c) Lake
d) Island
Answer: b) Mountain
- The Himalayas are an example of
a) Old mountains
b) Young mountains
c) Plateaus
d) Plains
Answer: b) Young mountains
- Which landform has steep slopes and a narrow summit?
a) Plain
b) Plateau
c) Mountain
d) Desert
Answer: c) Mountain
- Terrace farming is mainly practised in
a) Plains
b) Deserts
c) Mountains
d) Plateaus
Answer: c) Mountains
- Which river originates from the Himalayas?
a) Narmada
b) Godavari
c) Ganga
d) Kaveri
Answer: c) Ganga
- Which forest is commonly found in mountain regions?
a) Mangrove forest
b) Montane forest
c) Tropical forest
d) Thorn forest
Answer: b) Montane forest
- Which disaster is caused by the sudden collapse of rocks from a slope?
a) Cyclone
b) Landslide
c) Flood
d) Earthquake
Answer: b) Landslide
- Which landform is best suited for large-scale farming?
a) Mountains
b) Plateaus
c) Plains
d) Deserts
Answer: c) Plains
- Which landform usually has fertile soil due to river deposits?
a) Plateau
b) Desert
c) Plain
d) Hill
Answer: c) Plain
SECTION B – Match the Following
(1 × 5 = 5 marks)
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 11. Mount Everest | b) Young mountain |
| 12. Plateau | c) Storehouse of minerals |
| 13. Floodplain | a) River deposits |
| 14. Terrace farming | d) Himalayan region |
| 15. Confluence | e) Meeting of rivers |
Answer Key:
11–b, 12–c, 13–a, 14–d, 15–e
SECTION C – Short Answer Questions
(3 × 3 = 9 marks)
- What is altitude?
Answer:
Altitude refers to the height of a place or object above sea level. It helps in understanding the elevation of landforms such as mountains and plateaus. Higher altitude areas generally have cooler climates compared to low-lying regions.
- Explain terrace farming.
Answer:
Terrace farming is a method of farming practised on mountain slopes. Steps or terraces are cut into the slopes to prevent soil erosion. This method helps in conserving water and makes cultivation possible in hilly areas.
- Why are plains densely populated?
Answer:
Plains have fertile soil which supports agriculture and food production. They have a flat surface that makes construction and transport easier. Availability of water and better job opportunities attract large populations to plains.
SECTION D – Long Answer Question
(6 × 1 = 6 marks)
- Describe the main features of mountains.
Answer:
Mountains are landforms that rise high above the surrounding areas and have steep slopes and narrow peaks. Many mountains are covered with snow, especially at higher altitudes. They are the source of many important rivers as melting snow feeds river systems. Mountains have a cold climate and support special vegetation such as coniferous forests. Farming is difficult, so people practise terrace farming or depend on herding. Mountains are also important for tourism, biodiversity and cultural significance.
SET – 2 Practice Worksheet – Chapter 3 Landforms and Life
CLASS 6 – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Time: 1 Hour | Maximum Marks: 30
SECTION A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
(1 × 10 = 10 marks)
- A physical feature on the Earth’s surface is called
a) Climate
b) Landform
c) Soil
d) Vegetation - Which landform is known as the ‘Roof of the World’?
a) Deccan Plateau
b) Tibetan Plateau
c) Chhota Nagpur Plateau
d) African Plateau - Which landform is formed mainly due to volcanic activity?
a) Plains
b) Plateaus
c) Mountains
d) Valleys - Which landform is ideal for agriculture?
a) Mountains
b) Deserts
c) Plateaus
d) Plains - The Gangetic Plain has been formed by the river
a) Brahmaputra
b) Yamuna
c) Ganga
d) Godavari - Which occupation is common on plateaus?
a) Fishing
b) Mining
c) Navigation
d) Herding - Which natural disaster is caused by a cloudburst?
a) Drought
b) Landslide
c) Flash flood
d) Earthquake - Which is the highest peak in the world?
a) Mount Kilimanjaro
b) Mount Kanchenjunga
c) Mount Everest
d) Mont Blanc - Which landform has a gentle slope and flat surface?
a) Mountains
b) Plateaus
c) Plains
d) Hills - Which desert is located in Asia?
a) Sahara
b) Thar
c) Gobi
d) Kalahari
SECTION B – Match the Following
(1 × 5 = 5 marks)
Match Column A with Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 11. Tibetan Plateau | a) River navigation |
| 12. Plains | b) Cold desert |
| 13. Gobi Desert | c) Roof of the world |
| 14. River | d) Agriculture |
| 15. Plateau | e) Mineral resources |
SECTION C – Short Answer Questions
(3 × 3 = 9 marks)
(Answer in 3–4 sentences)
- What is a plateau?
- What challenges do people face in desert regions?
- Why are rivers important for people living in plains?
SECTION D – Long Answer Question
(6 × 1 = 6 marks)
(Answer in more than 6 sentences)
- Explain life in the mountains.
Answers: SET – 2 Practice Worksheet – Chapter 3 Landforms and Life
CLASS 6 – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Time: 1 Hour | Maximum Marks: 30
SECTION A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
(1 × 10 = 10 marks)
- A physical feature on the Earth’s surface is called
a) Climate
b) Landform
c) Soil
d) Vegetation
Answer: b) Landform
- Which landform is known as the ‘Roof of the World’?
a) Deccan Plateau
b) Tibetan Plateau
c) Chhota Nagpur Plateau
d) African Plateau
Answer: b) Tibetan Plateau
- Which landform is formed mainly due to volcanic activity?
a) Plains
b) Plateaus
c) Mountains
d) Valleys
Answer: b) Plateaus
- Which landform is ideal for agriculture?
a) Mountains
b) Deserts
c) Plateaus
d) Plains
Answer: d) Plains
- The Gangetic Plain has been formed by the river
a) Brahmaputra
b) Yamuna
c) Ganga
d) Godavari
Answer: c) Ganga
- Which occupation is common on plateaus?
a) Fishing
b) Mining
c) Navigation
d) Herding
Answer: b) Mining
- Which natural disaster is caused by a cloudburst?
a) Drought
b) Landslide
c) Flash flood
d) Earthquake
Answer: c) Flash flood
- Which is the highest peak in the world?
a) Mount Kilimanjaro
b) Mount Kanchenjunga
c) Mount Everest
d) Mont Blanc
Answer: c) Mount Everest
- Which landform has a gentle slope and flat surface?
a) Mountains
b) Plateaus
c) Plains
d) Hills
Answer: c) Plains
- Which desert is located in Asia?
a) Sahara
b) Thar
c) Gobi
d) Kalahari
Answer: c) Gobi
SECTION B – Match the Following
(1 × 5 = 5 marks)
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 11. Tibetan Plateau | c) Roof of the world |
| 12. Plains | d) Agriculture |
| 13. Gobi Desert | b) Cold desert |
| 14. River | a) River navigation |
| 15. Plateau | e) Mineral resources |
Answer Key:
11–c, 12–d, 13–b, 14–a, 15–e
SECTION C – Short Answer Questions
(3 × 3 = 9 marks)
- What is a plateau?
Answer:
A plateau is a landform that rises above the surrounding land and has a flat top. It often has steep sides and can be young or old. Plateaus are rich in minerals and are important for mining activities.
- What challenges do people face in desert regions?
Answer:
Deserts receive very little rainfall which makes water scarce. Extreme temperatures make living conditions difficult. Limited vegetation and farming opportunities create challenges for daily life.
- Why are rivers important for people living in plains?
Answer:
Rivers provide water for irrigation and drinking purposes. They deposit fertile soil which helps in agriculture. Rivers also support transport, fishing and cultural activities in plains.
SECTION D – Long Answer Question
(6 × 1 = 6 marks)
- Explain life in the mountains.
Answer:
Life in the mountains is shaped by the rugged terrain and cold climate. Farming is difficult due to steep slopes, so terrace farming is practised in some areas. Many people depend on herding, tourism and forest products for their livelihood. Mountains provide clean air, fresh water and scenic beauty. However, people also face challenges such as landslides, avalanches and extreme weather. Despite these difficulties, mountains hold cultural, religious and economic importance for many communities.
SET – 3 Practice Worksheet – Chapter 3 Landforms and Life
CLASS 6 – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Maximum Marks: 30
SECTION A – Objective Type Questions
(1 × 10 = 10 marks)
- What is altitude?
a) Distance from Equator
b) Height above sea level
c) Depth of water
d) Width of land - Which landform is usually snow-covered at high altitudes?
a) Plateau
b) Plain
c) Mountain
d) Desert - Which is the highest peak in South India?
a) Mount Everest
b) Mount Anamudi
c) Mount Kilimanjaro
d) Mont Blanc - Which type of farming is practised on mountain slopes?
a) Shifting farming
b) Terrace farming
c) Plantation farming
d) Mixed farming - Which landform is called a storehouse of minerals?
a) Plains
b) Mountains
c) Plateaus
d) Valleys - Which waterfall is located on the Cherrapunji Plateau?
a) Jog Falls
b) Victoria Falls
c) Hundru Falls
d) Nohkalikai Falls - Floodplains are formed due to the deposition of
a) lava
b) sand and silt
c) snow
d) rocks - Which occupation is common in desert regions?
a) Fishing
b) Agriculture
c) Herding and migration
d) Mining - Which disaster is caused by sudden heavy rainfall?
a) Avalanche
b) Landslide
c) Cloudburst
d) Cyclone - Which landform supports river navigation easily?
a) Mountains
b) Plateaus
c) Plains
d) Deserts
SECTION B – Fill in the Blanks
(1 × 5 = 5 marks)
- The Himalayas are considered __________ mountains.
- Montane forests mainly grow on __________ slopes.
- Plains are usually not more than __________ metres above sea level.
- The Chhota Nagpur Plateau is rich in __________ minerals.
- The meeting of rivers is called __________.
SECTION C – Short Answer Questions
(3 × 3 = 9 marks)
(Answer in 3–4 sentences)
- What is a plateau?
- Explain terrace farming.
- Why do people live in plains in large numbers?
SECTION D – Long Answer Question
(6 × 1 = 6 marks)
(Answer in more than 6 sentences)
- Describe the importance of plateaus.
ANSWERS: SET – 3 Practice Worksheet – Chapter 3 Landforms and Life
CLASS 6 – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Maximum Marks: 30
SECTION A – Objective Type Questions
(1 × 10 = 10 marks)
Q1. What is altitude?
a) Distance from Equator
b) Height above sea level
c) Depth of water
d) Width of land
Answer: b) Height above sea level
Q2. Which landform is usually snow-covered at high altitudes?
a) Plateau
b) Plain
c) Mountain
d) Desert
Answer: c) Mountain
Q3. Which is the highest peak in South India?
a) Mount Everest
b) Mount Anamudi
c) Mount Kilimanjaro
d) Mont Blanc
Answer: b) Mount Anamudi
Q4. Which type of farming is practised on mountain slopes?
a) Shifting farming
b) Terrace farming
c) Plantation farming
d) Mixed farming
Answer: b) Terrace farming
Q5. Which landform is called a storehouse of minerals?
a) Plains
b) Mountains
c) Plateaus
d) Valleys
Answer: c) Plateaus
Q6. Which waterfall is located on the Cherrapunji Plateau?
a) Jog Falls
b) Victoria Falls
c) Hundru Falls
d) Nohkalikai Falls
Answer: d) Nohkalikai Falls
Q7. Floodplains are formed due to the deposition of
a) lava
b) sand and silt
c) snow
d) rocks
Answer: b) sand and silt
Q8. Which occupation is common in desert regions?
a) Fishing
b) Agriculture
c) Herding and migration
d) Mining
Answer: c) Herding and migration
Q9. Which disaster is caused by sudden heavy rainfall?
a) Avalanche
b) Landslide
c) Cloudburst
d) Cyclone
Answer: c) Cloudburst
Q10. Which landform supports river navigation easily?
a) Mountains
b) Plateaus
c) Plains
d) Deserts
Answer: c) Plains
SECTION B – Fill in the Blanks
(1 × 5 = 5 marks)
Q11. The Himalayas are considered __________ mountains.
Answer: young
Q12. Montane forests mainly grow on __________ slopes.
Answer: mountain
Q13. Plains are usually not more than __________ metres above sea level.
Answer: 300
Q14. The Chhota Nagpur Plateau is rich in __________ minerals.
Answer: iron
Q15. The meeting of rivers is called __________.
Answer: confluence
SECTION C – Short Answer Questions
(3 × 3 = 9 marks)
Q16. What is a plateau?
Answer:
A plateau is a raised area of land with a flat surface. It rises above the surrounding land and often has steep sides. Plateaus are rich in minerals and support mining activities.
Q17. Explain terrace farming.
Answer:
Terrace farming is practised on steep mountain slopes. Steps are cut into the slope to create flat land for cultivation. It prevents soil erosion and helps conserve water.
Q18. Why do people live in plains in large numbers?
Answer:
Plains have fertile soil suitable for agriculture. Transport and communication are easy due to flat land. Availability of water and resources supports dense population.
SECTION D – Long Answer Question
(6 × 1 = 6 marks)
Q19. Describe the importance of plateaus.
Answer:
Plateaus are important landforms because they are rich in mineral resources. Many mining activities are carried out on plateaus. Some plateaus have fertile black soil suitable for farming. Plateaus are home to waterfalls that generate hydroelectric power. They support grazing and settlements. Overall, plateaus play an important role in economic development.
SET – 4 Practice Worksheet – Chapter 3 Landforms and Life
CLASS 6 – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Maximum Marks: 30
SECTION A – Objective Type Questions
(1 × 10 = 10 marks)
- Which landform has steep slopes and narrow peaks?
- Which plateau is one of the oldest in the world?
- Which river forms the Gangetic Plain?
- Which landform is ideal for agriculture?
- Which mountain is worshipped as ‘Chomolungma’?
- Which animal is found in mountainous regions?
- Which type of forest grows in mountains?
- Which disaster involves falling snow and rocks?
- Which desert is located in India?
- Which occupation is common in plateaus?
SECTION B – Fill in the Blanks
(1 × 5 = 5 marks)
- Floodplains are formed by river __________.
- Plains support __________ population.
- Snow melt feeds __________.
- Plateaus may be formed by __________ activity.
- The height above sea level is called __________.
SECTION C – Short Answer Questions
(3 × 3 = 9 marks)
(Answer in 3–4 sentences)
- What is a plain?
- Name any two challenges of life in mountains.
- What is a desert?
SECTION D – Long Answer Question
(6 × 1 = 6 marks)
(Answer in more than 6 sentences)
- Explain the importance of mountains.
Answers: SET – 4 Practice Worksheet – Chapter 3 Landforms and Life
CLASS 6 – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Maximum Marks: 30
SECTION A – Objective Type Questions
Q1. Which landform has steep slopes and narrow peaks?
Answer: Mountain
Q2. Which plateau is one of the oldest in the world?
Answer: Deccan Plateau
Q3. Which river forms the Gangetic Plain?
Answer: Ganga
Q4. Which landform is ideal for agriculture?
Answer: Plains
Q5. Which mountain is worshipped as ‘Chomolungma’?
Answer: Mount Everest
Q6. Which animal is found in mountainous regions?
Answer: Snow leopard
Q7. Which type of forest grows in mountains?
Answer: Montane forest
Q8. Which disaster involves falling snow and rocks?
Answer: Avalanche
Q9. Which desert is located in India?
Answer: Thar Desert
Q10. Which occupation is common in plateaus?
Answer: Mining
SECTION B – Fill in the Blanks
Q11. Floodplains are formed by river __________.
Answer: sediments
Q12. Plains support __________ population.
Answer: dense
Q13. Snow melt feeds __________.
Answer: rivers
Q14. Plateaus may be formed by __________ activity.
Answer: volcanic
Q15. The height above sea level is called __________.
Answer: altitude
SECTION C – Short Answer Questions
Q16. What is a plain?
Answer:
A plain is a flat or gently sloping landform. Plains are usually fertile due to river deposits. They support agriculture and large settlements.
Q17. Name any two challenges of life in mountains.
Answer:
Life in mountains is difficult due to steep slopes and cold climate. Transport and farming are challenging. Natural disasters like landslides are common.
Q18. What is a desert?
Answer:
A desert is a dry landform with very little rainfall. It has sparse vegetation and extreme temperatures. Deserts can be hot or cold.
SECTION D – Long Answer Question
Q19. Explain the importance of mountains.
Answer:
Mountains are important sources of rivers. They influence climate and rainfall. Mountains provide forest resources and minerals. They support tourism and pilgrimage. Many communities depend on mountains for livelihood. Mountains also protect plains from cold winds.
SET – 5 Practice Worksheet – Chapter 3 Landforms and Life
CLASS 6 – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Maximum Marks: 30
SECTION A – Objective Type Questions
(1 × 10 = 10 marks)
- Which landform has a flat top and steep sides?
- Which is the largest plateau in the world?
- Which landform is formed by river deposits?
- Which activity is common in mountains?
- Which desert is cold?
- Which river originates in the Himalayas?
- Which disaster is caused by sudden rainfall?
- Which landform is rich in minerals?
- Which crop is commonly grown in plains?
- Which landform has the highest population density?
SECTION B – Fill in the Blanks
(1 × 5 = 5 marks)
- Landforms are shaped over __________ of years.
- Mountains with rounded tops are __________.
- Fertile plains are formed by river __________.
- Plains are suitable for __________.
- Desert life shows human __________.
SECTION C – Short Answer Questions
(3 × 3 = 9 marks)
(Answer in 3–4 sentences)
- What is a mountain?
- Why are plateaus rich in minerals?
- How do rivers help people in plains?
SECTION D – Long Answer Question
(6 × 1 = 6 marks)
(Answer in more than 6 sentences)
- Explain life in the plains.
Answers: SET – 5 Practice Worksheet – Chapter 3 Landforms and Life
CLASS 6 – SOCIAL SCIENCE
Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Maximum Marks: 30
SECTION A – Objective Type Questions
Q1. Which landform has a flat top and steep sides?
Answer: Plateau
Q2. Which is the largest plateau in the world?
Answer: Tibetan Plateau
Q3. Which landform is formed by river deposits?
Answer: Plains
Q4. Which activity is common in mountains?
Answer: Tourism
Q5. Which desert is cold?
Answer: Gobi Desert
Q6. Which river originates in the Himalayas?
Answer: Ganga
Q7. Which disaster is caused by sudden rainfall?
Answer: Cloudburst
Q8. Which landform is rich in minerals?
Answer: Plateaus
Q9. Which crop is grown in plains?
Answer: Wheat
Q10. Which landform has the highest population density?
Answer: Plains
SECTION B – Fill in the Blanks
Q11. Landforms are shaped over __________ of years.
Answer: millions
Q12. Mountains with rounded tops are __________.
Answer: old
Q13. Fertile plains are formed by river __________.
Answer: sediments
Q14. Plains are suitable for __________.
Answer: agriculture
Q15. Desert life shows human __________.
Answer: resilience
SECTION C – Short Answer Questions
Q16. What is a mountain?
Answer:
A mountain is a landform that rises high above the surrounding area. It has steep slopes and narrow peaks. Some mountains are covered with snow.
Q17. Why are plateaus rich in minerals?
Answer:
Plateaus are formed through volcanic activity or uplift. This process brings minerals close to the surface. Hence, mining is common on plateaus.
Q18. How do rivers help people in plains?
Answer:
Rivers provide water for irrigation and daily use. They deposit fertile soil in plains. Rivers also support transport and trade.
SECTION D – Long Answer Question
Q19. Explain life in the plains.
Answer:
Life in the plains is comfortable and productive. Fertile soil supports agriculture and food production. Transport and communication are easy. Rivers provide water and support irrigation. Many industries and cities are located in plains. As a result, plains support dense population and economic growth.