Class 6 Social Science Chapter 10 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 10 Extra Questions and Answers for SST “Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance” (based on NCERT textbook Exploring Society: India and Beyond).
EXTRA IMPORTANT QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS – Social Studies Chapter 10 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance
Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Theme D – Governance and Democracy
SST Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance
This includes All types of Questions normally asked in school exams, tests, and NCERT exercises.
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance Extra Important Questions
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. What is governance?
Governance is the process of making rules, organising society, and ensuring that the rules are followed.
2. What is a government?
A government is the group of people or system that makes laws and ensures they are followed.
3. What are laws?
Laws are important rules made by the government for the people of a country.
4. Why do we need rules in society?
Rules are needed to maintain order, avoid conflicts, and help society function smoothly.
5. What is democracy?
Democracy means “rule of the people.” In a democracy, people choose their representatives to govern them.
6. What is the literal meaning of democracy?
Democracy comes from two Greek words: demos (people) and kratos (rule), meaning “rule of the people.”
7. Who are MLAs?
MLAs are Members of the Legislative Assembly elected by people at the State level.
8. Who are MPs?
MPs are Members of Parliament elected by people at the national level.
9. What is direct democracy?
Direct democracy is when people take decisions themselves by voting directly on issues.
10. What is representative democracy?
Representative democracy is when people elect representatives to make decisions and laws on their behalf.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
11. Why do we need a government?
We need a government to make laws, maintain order, provide public services, protect the country, and ensure justice.
12. Give examples of rules you follow in daily life.
We follow traffic rules, school rules, examination rules, and rules at home and workplaces.
13. Can laws be changed? How?
Yes, laws can be changed. Citizens can demand changes, and the legislature can amend or remove old laws.
14. Name the three organs of government.
The three organs are Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.
15. What is the role of the Legislature?
The Legislature makes, changes, or removes laws.
16. What is the role of the Executive?
The Executive implements and enforces laws and runs the administration.
17. What is the role of the Judiciary?
The Judiciary interprets laws, gives justice, and decides punishments for those who break the law.
18. What is meant by ‘separation of powers’?
It means keeping the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary separate so that no organ misuses power.
19. Why is separation of powers important?
It prevents misuse of authority and ensures a system of checks and balances.
20. What is cybercrime?
Cybercrime is criminal activity done using computers or the internet, such as online fraud or hacking.
ANSWER IN 3–4 SENTENCES
21. Explain how the three organs of government deal with cybercrime.
The Legislature makes laws to prevent cybercrime. The Executive, such as cyber police, investigates and arrests criminals. The Judiciary conducts trials and punishes the criminals if found guilty.
22. What problems might arise if one group controlled all three organs of government?
If one group controlled all organs, they could misuse power. They might make unfair laws, enforce them wrongly, and give unjust punishments. This could lead to dictatorship and loss of citizens’ rights.
23. What are the three levels of government in India?
India has three levels of government: Local Government, State Government, and Central (Union) Government.
24. What is the role of local government?
Local government looks after village or town-level issues such as sanitation, water supply, street lights, and local roads.
25. What is the role of the State government?
State governments manage subjects like police, law and order, public health, agriculture, and education at the state level.
26. What is the role of the Central government?
The Central government handles national matters like defence, foreign affairs, currency, communication, and national policies.
27. Explain the flood example given in the chapter.
If flooding is small, local authorities manage it. If it spreads across districts, the State government sends help. In a major disaster, the Central government also provides relief, rescue teams, and army support.
28. What is meant by grassroots democracy?
Grassroots democracy means participation of ordinary people at the local level in decision-making processes.
29. How do elections support democracy?
Elections allow people to choose their representatives. This ensures that the government reflects the will of the people.
30. Why is India called the world’s largest democracy?
India is called the largest democracy because it has the highest number of voters in the world, with millions participating in elections.
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
31. Explain the meaning of democracy and its importance.
Democracy means rule of the people. In a democracy, citizens elect their representatives through elections. It is important because it gives people a voice in governance, protects their rights, and ensures equality and justice. It also allows peaceful change of government.
32. Describe the three organs of government and their functions.
The Legislature makes laws for the country. The Executive implements these laws and manages daily administration. The Judiciary interprets laws and provides justice by punishing those who break them. Together, they ensure smooth governance.
33. Why does India need three tiers of government?
India is a large and diverse country. Local governments handle village and city problems. State governments manage regional issues. The Central government deals with national and international matters. This division ensures efficient administration.
34. Explain the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy with examples.
In direct democracy, people take decisions themselves, such as students voting for a picnic spot. In representative democracy, people elect leaders to make decisions on their behalf, like citizens electing MLAs and MPs in India.
35. How does the system of checks and balances work in governance?
Each organ of government keeps an eye on the others. The Judiciary can declare laws invalid if they are unfair. The Legislature can question the Executive. This balance prevents misuse of power.
ACTIVITY-BASED / THINKING QUESTIONS
36. List five government services you use in daily life.
Examples include schools, hospitals, roads, police protection, electricity, and water supply.
37. How does the government affect your school life?
The government sets education policies, builds government schools, provides textbooks, and ensures rules for examinations and student welfare.
38. Why is voting important in a democracy?
Voting gives citizens the power to choose leaders. It ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
39. Give examples of how citizens can participate in governance.
Citizens can vote, join public discussions, raise issues through representatives, participate in local meetings, and follow laws responsibly.
40. What lesson do we learn from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s life in this chapter?
We learn that even in a nominal position, a person can inspire and influence society. Dedication, humility, and hard work can bring positive change.