NCERT Question-Answer Solution for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 10 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance
Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Theme D – Governance and Democracy
SST Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance
Complete NCERT Question–Answer Set for Class 6 Social Science (Exploring Society: India and Beyond Textbook)
Class 6 Science NCERT Solution – SST Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance
SST – Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance – Full NCERT Question–Answer Solution (CBSE Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond Book)
Class 6 Social Science – Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance
LET’S EXPLORE – INTRODUCTION
1. Describe the two pictures in Fig. 10.1. What differences do you see?
One picture likely shows a place where rules are followed and everything is orderly. The other shows disorder where rules are ignored. The difference highlights how rules help maintain discipline and smooth functioning in society.
2. How do you connect this with our discussion on rules?
The pictures show that when rules are followed, there is peace and order. When rules are broken, there is confusion and problems. This shows why rules are necessary in society.
3. What are some of the rules in your school? Who made them?
Examples of school rules include wearing uniform, maintaining discipline, attending classes regularly, and not cheating in exams. These rules are made by the school authorities such as the principal and management.
LET’S EXPLORE – ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
4. Identify the categories of public services or activities shown in Fig. 10.2.
The pictures likely show services such as education, healthcare, transport, police, communication, sanitation, electricity, water supply, and disaster relief.
5. What role does the government play in these activities?
The government provides and manages these public services. It builds schools and hospitals, maintains roads, runs police services, ensures electricity and water supply, and helps during disasters.
6. Can you think of other aspects of daily life where the government plays an important role?
Yes. The government affects daily life through traffic rules, issuing identity documents, maintaining public parks, running public transport, and ensuring safety through law and order.
LET’S EXPLORE – THREE ORGANS OF GOVERNMENT
7. Explain how the three organs of government are at work in the case of cybercriminals.
The legislature makes laws against cybercrime. The executive, such as cyber police, catches the criminals and enforces the law. The judiciary conducts trials in courts and decides punishment if the criminals are found guilty.
LET’S EXPLORE – SEPARATION OF POWERS
8. What disorder might happen if all three organs were under one group?
If one group controlled all three organs, they could misuse power. They might make unfair laws, enforce them wrongly, and punish people without justice. This could lead to dictatorship and loss of people’s rights.
LET’S EXPLORE – THREE LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT
9. Which government level would deal with different levels of flood?
If the flood is small, local government handles it. If it affects many areas, the state government helps. If it is a major disaster, the central government also provides support like the army and relief supplies.
LET’S EXPLORE – GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS
10. Which government functions affect your life the most?
Functions like education, public health, transport, law and order, and communication affect daily life the most.
11. Ask adults about their interaction with government.
Adults may interact with government while paying taxes, using public hospitals, enrolling children in schools, applying for documents, or using transport services. These interactions can be at local, state, or central levels.
QUESTIONS, ACTIVITIES AND PROJECTS (END OF CHAPTER)
1. What is the meaning of democracy? What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?
Democracy means rule of the people. It comes from Greek words meaning “people” and “rule.”
In direct democracy, people take decisions themselves by voting directly on issues, like students voting for a picnic place.
In representative democracy, people elect representatives who make decisions and laws on their behalf. India follows representative democracy.
2. Recall the three organs of government. What are their different roles?
The legislature makes laws.
The executive implements and enforces laws.
The judiciary interprets laws and gives justice by deciding whether laws have been broken and what punishment is needed.
3. Why do we need three tiers of government?
India is a large country with many people and different needs. Three tiers of government—local, state, and central—help manage different types of issues efficiently. Local governments handle village or city problems, state governments manage state-level matters, and the central government deals with national and international issues.
4. Project: List actions taken during the COVID-19 lockdown. Which tiers and organs were involved?
During the COVID-19 lockdown, actions included closing schools and markets, restricting travel, providing medical facilities, distributing food and medicines, and spreading awareness.
Local governments managed local hospitals and relief work.
State governments enforced lockdown rules, arranged health services, and managed state transport.
The central government made national policies, arranged vaccines, managed international travel rules, and provided financial and medical support.
The legislature made laws and policies related to health and safety.
The executive implemented lockdowns, enforced rules, and provided services.
The judiciary ensured that people’s rights were protected and handled legal issues during the lockdown.
CHAPTER IN SHORT (REVISION POINTS)
Governance means making rules and ensuring they are followed. The government is the system that carries out governance. We need a government to maintain order, provide services, protect the country, and ensure justice.
There are three organs of government: legislature, executive, and judiciary. They must remain separate to prevent misuse of power. India has three levels of government: local, state, and central.
India is a democracy, meaning rule of the people. Since all people cannot directly rule, they elect representatives. This is called representative democracy. Grassroots democracy encourages people’s participation at the local level.