Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy: Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas Extra Important Questions & Answers
Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy: Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas – Extra Important Questions. Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12 Extra Questions and Answers for SST “Grassroots Democracy: Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas” (based on NCERT textbook Exploring Society: India and Beyond).
EXTRA IMPORTANT QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS – Social Studies Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas
Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Theme D – Governance and Democracy
SST Chapter 12: Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas
This includes All types of Questions normally asked in school exams, tests, and NCERT exercises.
Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy: Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areas – Extra Important Questions
1. Very Short Answer Questions
- What are urban local bodies?
Answer: Urban local bodies are local self-government institutions that manage administration in cities and towns.
- What is a ward?
Answer: A ward is a small administrative area into which a city or town is divided for local governance.
- Who represents a ward in the municipal body?
Answer: An elected Ward Councillor represents the ward.
- Name the three types of urban local bodies in India.
Answer:
- Municipal Corporation
- Municipal Council (Nagar Palika)
- Nagar Panchayat
- Which cities have Municipal Corporations?
Answer: Cities with a population above 10 lakh usually have Municipal Corporations.
- What is another name for Municipal Corporation?
Answer: Municipal Corporation is also called Mahanagar Nigam.
- What is Nagar Palika?
Answer: Nagar Palika is the municipal body that governs medium-sized cities.
- What is Nagar Panchayat?
Answer: Nagar Panchayat governs small towns or areas that are developing into urban areas.
- What does decentralisation mean?
Answer: Decentralisation means distributing power from the central government to local authorities.
- Who are the members of urban local bodies?
Answer: Members are elected representatives chosen by citizens of the city.
Related Practice Questions:
- Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 – MCQs
- Class 6 Civics Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 – NCERT Question Answers
- Class 6 Civics Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 – Extra Important Questions
- Class 6 Civics Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 – Practice Worksheet
- Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 – True False Questions
- Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 – Fill in the Blanks
- Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 – Match the Following
- Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 12 – Grassroots Democracy – Part 3 – Summary Notes
2. Short Answer Questions
1. Why are cities divided into wards?
Answer: Cities are divided into wards so that administration becomes easier and local problems can be solved quickly.
Each ward has a representative who listens to the problems of people and reports them to the municipal authorities.
2. What are the main functions of urban local bodies?
Answer: Urban local bodies perform several important functions such as:
- Maintaining roads and street lights
- Garbage collection and waste management
- Water supply and drainage
- Maintaining public parks and burial grounds
- Issuing licenses and certificates
- Collecting local taxes
3. How do ward committees help the citizens?
Answer: Ward committees help citizens by:
- Organising health camps
- Conducting cleanliness campaigns
- Reporting problems like broken roads or water leaks
- Encouraging people to participate in local development
4. Why is citizen participation important in urban governance?
Answer: Citizen participation is important because:
- It helps authorities understand public problems.
- It improves local administration.
- It strengthens democracy.
- It helps maintain cleanliness and infrastructure.
5. How do urban local bodies collect funds?
Answer: Urban local bodies collect funds through:
- Property taxes
- Water charges
- Trade and business licenses
- Fines and penalties
- Government grants
- Fees for certain services
3. Long Answer Questions
1. Explain the structure of urban local government in India.
Answer: Urban local government in India is responsible for managing cities and towns.
The three main types of urban local bodies are:
1. Municipal Corporation
It governs large cities with a population above 10 lakh.
Example: Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai.
2. Municipal Council (Nagar Palika)
It governs medium-sized cities with population between 1 lakh and 10 lakh.
3. Nagar Panchayat
It governs small towns that are developing into urban areas.
Cities are divided into wards, and each ward elects a councillor who represents the people.
2. Explain the importance of urban local bodies.
Answer: Urban local bodies play a very important role in governance.
Their importance includes:
- They bring government closer to the people.
- They solve local problems quickly.
- They improve infrastructure and public services.
- They encourage citizen participation.
- They strengthen democracy at the grassroots level.
3. How can citizens help urban local bodies work better?
Answer: Citizens can help urban local bodies by:
- Keeping their surroundings clean
- Following waste segregation rules
- Paying taxes honestly
- Reporting problems like broken roads or water leaks
- Participating in community activities
- Protecting public property
Active participation of citizens helps cities become cleaner and better managed.
4. Case Study / Analytical Questions
1. Why is Indore considered the cleanest city in India?
Answer: Indore became the cleanest city because:
- Citizens followed cleanliness rules.
- Waste was segregated properly.
- Municipal workers worked efficiently.
- People cooperated with local authorities.
- Awareness campaigns were successful.
This shows the importance of citizen participation in urban governance.
2. How are rural governance and urban governance similar?
Answer: Both systems:
- Have elected representatives
- Encourage citizen participation
- Work for local development
- Promote democratic governance
The main difference is that Panchayati Raj works in villages, while urban local bodies work in cities and towns.
5. Important Exam-Oriented Questions – Answers
1. Define urban local bodies.
Answer: Urban local bodies are institutions of local self-government that manage administration and development in cities and towns. They are responsible for providing civic services such as water supply, sanitation, roads, and waste management.
2. What are wards?
Answer: Wards are smaller administrative divisions of a city or town created for easier local governance. Each ward elects a representative called a ward councillor who represents the people in the municipal body.
3. What is the role of ward committees?
Answer: Ward committees help manage local issues in their areas. Their roles include:
- Reporting problems like water leaks, damaged roads, or blocked drains
- Organising health camps and awareness campaigns
- Encouraging community participation
- Assisting municipal authorities in local development activities
4. Name the three types of urban local bodies.
Answer: The three types of urban local bodies in India are:
- Municipal Corporation (Mahanagar Nigam) – for large cities
- Municipal Council (Nagar Palika) – for medium-sized cities
- Nagar Panchayat – for small towns or developing urban areas
5. Why is decentralisation important in democracy?
Answer: Decentralisation is important because it distributes power from higher authorities to local governments. It allows people to participate in decision-making and ensures that local problems are solved more effectively.
6. How do urban local bodies collect funds?
Answer: Urban local bodies collect funds through:
- Property tax
- Water charges
- Trade and business licenses
- Fines and penalties
- Fees for services such as water tankers or certificates
- Grants from the state or central government
These funds are used to provide public services.
7. What services are provided by municipal corporations?
Answer: Municipal corporations provide many important services such as:
- Water supply
- Garbage collection and waste management
- Road construction and maintenance
- Street lighting
- Drainage systems
- Public health services
- Issuing licenses and certificates
These services help maintain urban infrastructure and improve citizens’ quality of life.
8. How can citizens contribute to better urban governance?
Answer: Citizens can contribute by:
- Keeping their surroundings clean
- Following waste segregation rules
- Paying taxes honestly
- Reporting problems such as broken roads or water leaks
- Participating in community activities
- Protecting public property
Active participation of citizens helps urban local bodies function effectively.
9. Why are cities more complex than villages?
Answer: Cities are more complex than villages because they have:
- Larger populations
- People from diverse cultures and communities
- More industries, businesses, and institutions
- Greater infrastructure needs such as transportation, housing, and sanitation
Managing these factors makes urban administration more complex.
10. What is the role of municipal councils?
Answer: Municipal councils govern medium-sized cities and towns. Their role includes:
- Providing basic civic services
- Maintaining roads and sanitation
- Managing water supply and waste disposal
- Implementing government schemes
- Collecting taxes and managing municipal funds
They help ensure proper development and administration of the town.
6. Higher Order Thinking Questions (HOTS) – Answers
1. Why do you think local governance is important for democracy?
Answer: Local governance is important because it allows people to participate directly in decision-making about their local area. It makes government more responsive to citizens’ needs and strengthens democracy by giving people a voice in governance.
2. What problems might occur if cities did not have urban local bodies?
Answer: Without urban local bodies:
- Garbage and sanitation problems would increase
- Roads and infrastructure would not be properly maintained
- Water supply and drainage systems would fail
- Local issues would remain unresolved
- Citizens would have no local representatives to express their concerns
This would lead to poor urban management and lower quality of life.
3. How can technology improve the functioning of municipal bodies?
Answer: Technology can improve municipal administration by:
- Allowing citizens to report problems through mobile apps
- Providing online services such as paying taxes or applying for certificates
- Using digital systems for waste management and water supply monitoring
- Improving communication between citizens and authorities
This makes governance faster, more transparent, and more efficient.
4. Why is cooperation between citizens and local government necessary?
Answer: Cooperation is necessary because local governments cannot manage cities alone. Citizens must follow rules, keep their surroundings clean, and report problems. When citizens and authorities work together, urban areas become cleaner, safer, and better managed.
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