Complete NCERT Class 5 EVS Chapter 8: “Clothes—How Things Are Made” Full NCERT Question-Answer Solution
Chapter 8 – Clothes: How Things Are Made
Complete NCERT Class 5 EVS Chapter 8: “Clothes—How Things Are Made” Full Question-Answer Set — including all “Let’s Reflect,” “Think,” “Discuss,” and Activity-based questions — arranged question-wise with clear and accurate answers below each.
Patterns with Threads
Q1. What do you see in the picture below?
Answer:
The picture shows birds building their nests and spiders spinning their webs. It shows how animals and insects are natural artists that weave and create beautiful designs.
Q2. Who is a hidden artist around us that has been weaving long before humans ever did?
Answer:
The male baya weaver bird is a hidden artist that weaves beautiful hanging nests from grass long before humans started weaving.
Q3. How does the baya weaver make its nest?
Answer:
The baya weaver weaves strands of grass over and under each other to make a strong pouch-shaped nest that hangs from tree branches.
Q4. What is weaving?
Answer:
Weaving is the process of combining strips or threads of material into a patterned fabric by crossing them over and under each other. It is used to make cloth, mats, and baskets.
Q5. What materials have people traditionally used for weaving?
Answer:
People have woven mats, baskets, and sheets from coconut fibre, palm reeds, bamboo, grass, jute, cotton, and silk.
Q6. Discuss: Have you seen products woven out of natural materials at home or elsewhere? What are they?
Answer:
Yes, some woven products I have seen are bamboo baskets, jute mats, handwoven bags, and cane furniture.
Traditions of Weaving
Q7. What is the handloom fabric?
Answer:
Cloth that is woven by hand on a loom is called handloom fabric.
Q8. How old is the weaving tradition in India?
Answer:
Weaving in India is more than 4,000 years old.
Q9. Name some famous handloom traditions of India.
Answer:
Some famous handloom traditions are Kanjeevaram (Tamil Nadu), Pashmina (Kashmir), and Ikat (Odisha and Gujarat).
Q10. How is weaving important for India?
Answer:
Weaving provides employment to many families, keeps traditional skills alive, and preserves India’s cultural heritage.
Q11. What is the difference between handloom and textile mills?
Answer:
Handloom weaving is done manually using looms, while textile mills use modern machines to spin and weave cloth in large quantities.
Thread
Q12. How are threads made?
Answer:
Threads are made by twisting cotton fibres together in a process called spinning.
Q13. What is spinning?
Answer:
Spinning is the process of twisting cotton fibres together to make thread or yarn.
Q14. What is a fibre?
Answer:
A fibre is a thin hair-like strand obtained by untwisting cotton or other materials. It is the raw form used to make threads.
Q15. What is the charkha used for?
Answer:
A charkha or spinning wheel is used to spin cotton fibres into thread.
Q16. What is khadi and why is it important?
Answer:
Khadi is hand-spun and handwoven cloth made from cotton. It became a symbol of India’s freedom struggle and self-reliance, promoted by Mahatma Gandhi.
Q17. What are natural fibres? Give examples.
Answer:
Natural fibres are obtained from plants and animals. Examples: Cotton, silk, wool, jute, bamboo, linen.
Q18. What are synthetic fibres? Give examples.
Answer:
Synthetic fibres are made by humans using artificial materials. Examples: Rayon, Nylon, Polyester, Terylene.
Q19. From where do we get silk?
Answer:
Silk is obtained from the cocoon of the silk moth. The cocoons are boiled, and silk threads are pulled out and spun into silk yarn.
Q20. Write the life cycle of a silk moth in correct order.
Answer:
- Silk moth lays eggs.
- Eggs hatch into tiny caterpillars.
- Caterpillars eat mulberry leaves and grow big.
- Caterpillars spin cocoons around themselves.
- Adult moth comes out of the cocoon.
- The cycle begins again.
Crafting with Needle and Thread
Q21. What is the tailorbird known for?
Answer:
The tailorbird stitches its own nest by sewing the edges of leaves together using plant fibres or spider silk.
Q22. What materials does the tailorbird use to sew its nest?
Answer:
It uses plant fibres or spider silk to stitch leaves together.
Q23. What is Pashmina wool and where does it come from?
Answer:
Pashmina wool comes from a special goat called Changthangi found in Ladakh. It is hand-spun and woven into soft shawls.
Q24. Have you ever seen someone stitching at home or in your neighbourhood? What were they making or fixing?
Answer:
Yes, I have seen a tailor stitching clothes and my mother sewing buttons and fixing torn clothes.
Q25. Look at your shirt or school bag. Can you find where the pieces have been stitched together?
Answer:
Yes, the pieces are stitched together along the sides, sleeves, and pockets using thread.
Q26. What is a running stitch?
Answer:
A running stitch is a basic form of sewing where the needle goes up and down in a straight line through the cloth to join pieces together.
Q27. What will happen if one thread breaks in stitching?
Answer:
If one thread breaks, the stitches may start to open, and the cloth can come apart.
Q28. Where can we use running stitches in daily life?
Answer:
Running stitches are used for sewing clothes, repairing torn fabric, attaching buttons, and making designs.
Stitch and Decorate
Q29. What are traditional embroideries of India?
Answer:
Traditional embroideries and their origins are:
- Chikan or Chikankari – Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
- Banjara – Rajasthan
- Kantha – West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura
- Gota – Rajasthan
- Phulkari – Punjab
- Toda – Tamil Nadu
- Kashmiri – Kashmir
- Khneng – Meghalaya
Q30. What is Bandhani?
Answer:
Bandhani is a type of tie-dye art where parts of the cloth are tied and dyed to make dots, circles, and patterns by hand.
Q31. What is special about Kala (black) cotton?
Answer:
Kala cotton grows without chemicals or extra water. It is hand-spun and woven into strong, eco-friendly fabric in Gujarat.
Recycle
Q32. What do people in India do with old clothes?
Answer:
People often reuse or recycle old clothes—by passing them to others, turning them into quilts, mats, or cleaning cloths.
Q33. Why should we not throw away old clothes?
Answer:
We should not throw old clothes away because they can be reused or recycled to reduce waste and help others.
Q34. What are quilts, and how are they made?
Answer:
Quilts are thick covers made by stitching small pieces of old cloth together, often filled with cotton.
Let Us Reflect
Q35. Have you ever reused or recycled an old piece of cloth? What did you or your family make from it?
Answer:
Yes, we have made cleaning cloths and cushion covers from old clothes.
Q36. If one thread breaks in a stitched cloth or woven mat, what might happen? Why is each thread important?
Answer:
If one thread breaks, the rest of the stitches may loosen or come apart. Each thread is important because it holds the structure together.
Q37. Visit a tailor’s shop or handloom store. What tools or machines did you see?
Answer:
At the tailor’s shop, I saw sewing machines, scissors, measuring tapes, threads, needles, and cloth pieces.
Q38. What kind of weaving or stitching work is famous in your area or state?
Answer:
In my area, Phulkari embroidery is famous. (Answer may vary by region.)
Q39. We should not throw the old clothes away. Why?
Answer:
Because they can be reused, recycled, or given to those in need, reducing waste and saving resources.
Q40. Arrange the life cycle of a moth in correct order.
Answer:
- Silk moth lays eggs.
- Eggs hatch into caterpillars.
- Caterpillars eat mulberry leaves and grow big.
- Caterpillars spin cocoons around themselves.
- Adult moth comes out of the cocoon.
- The cycle begins again.
Summary of Key Concepts
| Concept | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Weaving | Crossing threads over and under to make cloth or mats. |
| Handloom | Cloth woven by hand using a loom. |
| Spinning | Twisting fibres into thread or yarn. |
| Fibre Types | Natural (cotton, silk, wool) and Synthetic (nylon, polyester). |
| Tailorbird | A bird that sews leaves to make its nest. |
| Running Stitch | Basic sewing technique to join two fabrics. |
| Embroidery | Decorative stitching, e.g., Chikankari, Kantha, Phulkari. |
| Khadi | Hand-spun, handwoven cloth promoted by Gandhiji. |
| Recycling Clothes | Reusing old clothes to make new items. |
Other Important Notes Related to This Chapter
NCERT Question Answer Solution Class 5 chapter 8 – Clothes—How Things Are Made
CBSE Summary Notes Chapter 8 – Clothes—How Things Are Made
Extra Questions Chapter 8 – Energy: How Things Work
Practice Worksheet Chapter 8 – Energy: How Things Work