Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 – Landforms and Life Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers for Geography “Landforms and Life” (based on NCERT textbook Exploring Society: India and Beyond).
EXTRA IMPORTANT QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS – Social Studies Geography Chapter 3 – Landforms and Life
Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Theme A — India and the World: Land and the People
Geography Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
This includes All types of Questions normally asked in school exams, tests, and NCERT exercises.
A. Very Short Answer Questions
Q1. What is a landform?
Answer: A landform is a physical feature on the surface of the Earth formed over millions of years.
Q2. Name the three major landforms.
Answer: The three major landforms are mountains, plateaus, and plains.
Q3. What does altitude mean?
Answer: Altitude means the height of a place or object above sea level.
Q4. What are hills?
Answer: Hills are highlands with lower height, less steep slopes, and rounded tops.
Q5. Which mountain range has Mount Everest?
Answer: Mount Everest is part of the Himalayan mountain range.
Q6. Name the highest mountain peak in south India.
Answer: Anamudi is the highest mountain peak in south India.
Q7. What is precipitation?
Answer: Precipitation is water falling from the atmosphere in the form of rain, snow, or hail.
Q8. What is terrace farming?
Answer: Terrace farming is the method of farming by cutting steps on mountain slopes.
Q9. Which plateau is called the ‘Roof of the World’?
Answer: The Tibetan Plateau is called the ‘Roof of the World’.
Q10. What are floodplains?
Answer: Floodplains are fertile plains formed by sediments deposited by rivers.
B. Short Answer Questions (Answer in 3–4 sentences)
Q1. Describe the main features of mountains.
Answer: Mountains are landforms that rise much higher than the surrounding areas. They have steep slopes, a broad base, and a narrow summit. Many mountains are snow-covered at high altitudes. They are often found in long ranges such as the Himalayas and the Andes.
Q2. Why are mountains important for rivers?
Answer: Mountains are important because many rivers originate from them. Snow melts at lower altitudes during summer and forms streams and rivers. These rivers provide water for agriculture, drinking, and electricity generation. Examples include the Ganga and Yamuna.
Q3. What kind of vegetation is found in mountains?
Answer: Mountains are covered with montane forests. Coniferous trees like pine, fir, spruce, and deodar grow there. At higher altitudes, grasses, mosses, and lichens are found. Vegetation decreases with increase in altitude.
Q4. Explain life in the mountains.
Answer: Life in the mountains is challenging due to steep slopes and cold climate. Farming is done mainly in valleys or by terrace farming. Herding and tourism are important occupations. People also face natural disasters like landslides and avalanches.
Q5. What is a plateau? Give two examples.
Answer: A plateau is a raised landform with a flat surface and steep sides. Plateaus can be young or old. Examples include the Tibetan Plateau and the Deccan Plateau.
Q6. Why are plateaus called storehouses of minerals?
Answer: Plateaus contain rich mineral deposits such as iron, coal, gold, and manganese. Mining is a major activity on plateaus. The Chhota Nagpur Plateau is rich in minerals in India. This makes plateaus economically important.
Q7. What are plains? Why are they suitable for agriculture?
Answer: Plains are flat or gently sloping landforms usually below 300 metres above sea level. Rivers deposit fertile sediments in plains. The soil is rich and suitable for growing crops. Hence, agriculture is the main occupation in plains.
Q8. Explain the importance of rivers in plains.
Answer: Rivers provide water for irrigation and drinking. They deposit fertile sediments that help agriculture. Rivers also support fishing, transportation, and trade. Many cultures consider rivers sacred.
C. Long Answer Questions (Answer in more than 6 sentences)
Q1. Describe the mountain environment and the challenges of life in mountains.
Answer: The mountain environment includes steep slopes, forests, rivers, and valleys. Montane forests with coniferous trees grow on mountain slopes. Wildlife such as snow leopards, yaks, and mountain goats are found there. Life in mountains is difficult due to cold climate, rugged terrain, and limited farming land. People practise terrace farming and herding. Natural disasters like landslides, avalanches, flash floods, and cloudbursts are common. Despite challenges, tourism and pilgrimage provide income to mountain communities.
Q2. Explain the role of plateaus in human life.
Answer: Plateaus play an important role in human life due to their rich mineral resources. Mining activities provide raw materials for industries. Lava plateaus have fertile soil suitable for farming. Plateaus are also known for waterfalls, which support tourism and hydroelectric power. The Deccan Plateau supports agriculture and industry in India. Plateaus thus contribute to economic development.
Q3. Describe life in the plains with reference to the Ganga plain.
Answer: Plains support a large population because of fertile soil and easy living conditions. The Ganga plain is one of the most fertile regions in India. Crops like rice, wheat, maize, and pulses are grown there. Rivers support fishing, irrigation, and transport. Many ancient civilisations developed in plains. However, problems like population pressure, pollution, and groundwater depletion exist.
Q4. Explain how landforms influence human activities and culture.
Answer: Landforms strongly influence human activities and culture. Mountains support herding, tourism, and pilgrimage. Plateaus support mining and industry. Plains support agriculture and dense settlements. Rivers associated with landforms hold religious and cultural importance. Different landforms offer different opportunities and challenges. Human adaptability and resilience are reflected in how people live in all landforms.
D. Case-Based / Value-Based Questions
Q1. Why do people still choose to live in mountains despite many difficulties?
Answer: People live in mountains due to natural beauty, cultural attachment, and livelihood opportunities. Tourism provides income through hotels, guides, and adventure sports. Mountains are also sacred in many cultures. Clean air and peaceful surroundings attract people. Communities have adapted to harsh conditions over time.
Q2. How does excessive tourism affect mountain environments?
Answer: Excessive tourism puts pressure on fragile mountain ecosystems. It leads to pollution, deforestation, and waste generation. Natural disasters become more frequent due to human interference. Managing tourism sustainably is necessary to protect mountains.
E. Assertion–Reason Type Questions
Q1. Assertion: Floodplains are very fertile.
Reason: Rivers deposit sediments in plains.
Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Q2. Assertion: Plateaus are less fertile than plains.
Reason: Most plateaus have rocky soil.
Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
F. Extra Map / Concept-Based Questions
Q1. Name one mountain range, one plateau, and one plain in India.
Answer: Himalayan Range, Deccan Plateau, Ganga Plain.
Q2. Name two waterfalls found on plateaus.
Answer: Jog Falls and Hundru Falls.