NCERT Question-Answer Solution for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 – Landforms and Life
Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Theme A — India and the World: Land and the People
Geography Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Complete NCERT Question–Answer Set for Class 6 Social Science (Exploring Society: India and Beyond Textbook)
Class 6 Science NCERT Solution – Geography Chapter 3: Landforms and Life
Geography – Landforms and Life – Full NCERT Question–Answer Solution (CBSE Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond Book)
NCERT QUESTIONS ANSWERS TO “LET US GO BACK” / APPLICATION QUESTIONS
Q1. In what type of landform is your town or village located?
Answer:
(Students should answer based on their own location. For example: My town is located in a plain region with flat land and fertile soil.)
Q2. Describe the landforms seen from Chhota Nagpur to Prayagraj and Almora.
Answer:
Chhota Nagpur is a plateau region rich in minerals. Prayagraj lies in the fertile plains of the Ganga. Almora is located in the Himalayan mountains with steep slopes and cool climate.
Q3. List some pilgrimage places and their landforms.
Answer:
Badrinath – Mountains
Amarnath – Mountains
Varanasi – Plains
Rameswaram – Coastal plain
TRUE OR FALSE (WITH ANSWERS)
- The Himalayas are young mountains with rounded tops.
Answer: False - Plateaus usually rise sharply at least on one side.
Answer: True - Mountains and hills belong to the same type of landform.
Answer: True - Mountains, plateaus and rivers in India have the same flora and fauna.
Answer: False - Ganga is a tributary of the Yamuna.
Answer: False - Deserts have unique flora and fauna.
Answer: True - Melting snow feeds rivers.
Answer: True - Sediments deposited by rivers make plains fertile.
Answer: True - All deserts are hot.
Answer: False
MATCH THE FOLLOWING (WITH ANSWERS)
Mount Everest — climbing
Mount Kilimanjaro — Africa
Gangetic plains — rice fields
Plateau — roof of the world
Camels — desert
Waterway — river
Yamuna — tributary
Rafting — river
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
Q1. What is a landform?
Answer:
A landform is a physical feature on the surface of the Earth. Examples include mountains, plateaus and plains.
Q2. Name the three major types of landforms.
Answer:
The three major types of landforms are mountains, plateaus and plains.
Q3. What is altitude?
Answer:
Altitude is the height of an object above sea level.
Q4. What is precipitation?
Answer:
Precipitation is water falling from the atmosphere to the ground in the form of rain, snow or hail.
Q5. What are hills?
Answer:
Hills are highlands with lower height, gentler slopes and rounded tops compared to mountains.
Q6. Name the highest mountain in the world.
Answer:
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
Q7. What is terrace farming?
Answer:
Terrace farming is the practice of cutting steps into mountain slopes to cultivate crops.
Q8. What is a plateau?
Answer:
A plateau is an elevated landform with a flat or gently sloping surface.
Q9. What is a plain?
Answer:
A plain is a flat or gently undulating landform usually not more than 300 metres above sea level.
Q10. What is a confluence?
Answer:
A confluence is the meeting point of two or more rivers.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
(Answer in 3–4 sentences)
Q1. Describe the main features of mountains.
Answer:
Mountains are landforms that rise high above the surrounding land. They have steep slopes, a broad base and a narrow summit. Many mountains are snow-covered at high altitudes. Melting snow from mountains feeds rivers.
Q2. Why are mountains called young or old?
Answer:
Mountains are called young or old based on their age in Earth’s history. Young mountains like the Himalayas have tall, sharp peaks. Old mountains like the Aravallis have rounded tops due to erosion over millions of years.
Q3. What type of forests are found in mountain regions?
Answer:
Mountain regions are covered with montane forests. These forests mainly have conifer trees such as pine, fir, spruce and deodar. At higher altitudes, grasses, mosses and lichens grow instead of trees.
Q4. What kinds of activities are practised by people living in the mountains?
Answer:
People in mountains practise terrace farming and herding. Tourism is an important source of income. Many people are also engaged in pilgrimage-related activities. Mountain sports like skiing and mountaineering attract visitors.
Q5. Name some challenges faced by people living in mountains.
Answer:
People living in mountains face challenges such as landslides, avalanches and flash floods. Heavy snowfall and cold weather make life difficult. Uncontrolled tourism also puts pressure on the fragile environment.
Q6. What is special about the Tibetan Plateau?
Answer:
The Tibetan Plateau is the largest and highest plateau in the world. Its average altitude is about 4,500 metres. It is called the “Roof of the World” due to its great height.
Q7. Why are plateaus called storehouses of minerals?
Answer:
Plateaus are rich in mineral resources. Many important minerals like iron, coal, gold and diamonds are found there. Because of this, mining is a major activity on plateaus.
Q8. How are plains formed?
Answer:
Plains are often formed by rivers. Rivers carry sediments from mountains and deposit them in low-lying areas. These sediments make the soil fertile.
Q9. Why are plains densely populated?
Answer:
Plains have flat land and fertile soil suitable for agriculture. River water is easily available. Transport and construction are also easier, which attracts large populations.
Q10. What is resilience?
Answer:
Resilience is the ability to face challenges and adapt to difficult conditions. Humans show resilience by living successfully in mountains, plains, plateaus and deserts.
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
(Answer in more than 6 sentences)
Q1. Explain life in the mountains.
Answer:
Life in the mountains is challenging due to steep slopes, cold climate and rugged terrain. Farming is difficult, so terrace farming is practised on slopes. Herding is a common occupation in many mountain regions. Tourism provides employment through hotels, guides and transport services. Mountains are also important pilgrimage centres. However, natural disasters like landslides, avalanches and flash floods pose serious risks. Despite difficulties, people adapt to mountain life using their skills and resilience.
Q2. Describe the importance of plains for human life.
Answer:
Plains are very important for human life because they support agriculture. Rivers deposit fertile soil, making plains ideal for growing crops. Most early civilisations developed in river plains. Plains have gentle slopes, making transport and trade easy. A large population lives in plains due to better living conditions. Plains also support cultural and economic activities.
Q3. Explain the significance of plateaus.
Answer:
Plateaus are important landforms rich in mineral resources. Mining is a major activity in plateau regions. Some plateaus have fertile soil, especially lava plateaus. Plateaus are home to many waterfalls that are sources of hydroelectric power. Though farming is difficult in rocky plateaus, they still support human settlements and industries.
