NCERT Question-Answer Solution for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 9 – Family and Community
Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Theme D – Governance and Democracy
History Chapter 9: Family and Community
Complete NCERT Question–Answer Set for Class 6 Social Science (Exploring Society: India and Beyond Textbook)
Class 6 Science NCERT Solution – History Chapter 9: Family and Community
History – Family and Community – Full NCERT Question–Answer Solution (CBSE Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond Book)
Class 6 Social Science – Chapter 9: Family and Community
The Big Questions
1. Why is the family unit important?
The family is the most basic and ancient unit of society. It provides love, care, protection and emotional support. Family members cooperate and depend on each other. It is also the first place where children learn values, responsibilities and traditions.
2. What is a community and what is its role?
A community is a group of people connected by shared place, culture, work or interests. Its role is to support members, organise common activities, share resources and help each other in times of need. Communities function through cooperation and shared responsibilities.
LET’S EXPLORE – Family Types
What types of families do you see in your neighbourhood?
Common types are:
- Joint families (many generations living together)
- Nuclear families (parents and children only)
Which type is more frequent? Why?
In many cities, nuclear families are more common due to jobs, smaller homes and modern lifestyles. In villages and small towns, joint families are still common because they support each other in work and responsibilities.
LET’S EXPLORE – Family Relationships
Why do Indian languages have many terms for relatives?
Indian families have close relationships with extended members. Special terms show respect, age differences and closeness. Unlike English, many Indian languages do not use one word like “cousin” but treat cousins as brothers and sisters.
Roles and Responsibilities in the Family
Who decides what is bought from the market?
Usually parents or elders decide, sometimes after discussing with other family members.
Who cooks food in your home?
In many homes, mothers cook, but fathers or grandparents may also cook. In some families, cooking is shared.
Who is the oldest person in your family?
Generally grandparents are the oldest members.
Who cleans the floor and washes utensils?
These tasks may be done by parents, grandparents, children or helpers depending on the family.
Who helps you with homework?
Parents, elder siblings or grandparents often help.
Story of Shalini – LET’S EXPLORE
Why did Shalini’s parents buy clothes for everyone?
They wanted to support their relatives who were facing financial problems. It shows sharing, care and family unity.
What family value does this show?
It shows sacrifice, cooperation and love for family members.
What would you do in Shalini’s place?
I would understand the situation and feel happy that everyone could celebrate together, even if I got simpler clothes.
Story of Tenzing – THINK ABOUT IT
Why does Tenzing’s father consult his wife for special expenses?
Because decisions in the family are taken together. It shows equality, mutual respect and joint responsibility.
How do you feel about his participation in household chores?
It is a good example of sharing responsibilities. Household work is not only for women; everyone should help.
What roles do the grandparents fulfil?
Grandmother cooks and tells stories. Grandfather helps with homework and serves the community. They provide care, guidance and wisdom.
LET’S EXPLORE – Joint vs Nuclear Families
Why do some couples choose nuclear families today?
- Job transfers to cities
- Small houses
- Desire for privacy
- Modern lifestyle
Advantages of joint families
- Support in childcare
- Shared responsibilities
- Emotional security
- Preservation of traditions
Disadvantages of joint families
- Less privacy
- More disagreements
Advantages of nuclear families
- Independence
- Easier decision-making
Disadvantages of nuclear families
- Less support in emergencies
- Loneliness for elders or children
Community
What is a community?
A community is a group of families or people who live together or share common interests, work or culture.
How do communities help?
They:
- Celebrate festivals together
- Help in farming activities
- Share natural resources
- Support each other in crises
Halma Tradition (Bhil Community)
What is the halma tradition?
It is a tribal tradition where people come together to help during difficult times. The Bhil community planted trees and built water-harvesting structures without payment to help their region.
What value does it show?
Service to the community and care for nature.
Chennai Floods Example
How did communities help during the floods?
People and organisations cooked and distributed food to those affected. This showed unity and selfless service.
Kamal Parmar’s Story
What attitude does this story show?
It shows kindness, social responsibility and care for underprivileged children.
What values are reflected in his initiative?
Service, generosity, compassion and dedication to education.
Has society been unfair to those children?
Yes, they lacked proper education and opportunities.
What should society do?
Society should ensure free and equal access to education, provide support to poor families and create safe learning environments.
Residents’ Welfare Associations
What are they?
Groups of residents in cities who make rules for cleanliness, waste management and community welfare.
Why are communities interdependent?
Because different groups depend on each other for services, goods and support.
LET’S EXPLORE – People Who Support Us
People outside our family who help us include:
- Teachers
- Doctors and nurses
- Farmers
- Shopkeepers
- Sanitation workers
- Bus drivers
- Police officers
LET’S EXPLORE – Types of Communities
We may belong to:
- Religious community
- Regional community
- School community
- Sports or cultural clubs
- Online learning communities
End Chapter Questions, Activities and Projects
1. What rules do you follow in your family and neighbourhood? Why are they important?
Rules like respecting elders, helping others, keeping surroundings clean and following time schedules are important for discipline, safety and harmony.
2. Do you think some rules are unfair? Why?
Yes, sometimes rules may treat boys and girls differently or place too much burden on one person. Such rules should be changed to ensure equality and fairness.
3. Describe situations where community support makes a difference.
- Neighbours helping during illness
- People collecting money after a natural disaster
- Villagers working together during harvest
- Volunteers teaching poor children
Community support strengthens bonds and helps people overcome difficulties.
