Class 6 Social Science Economics Chapter 14 – Economic Activities Around Us Summary Notes Complete easy Notes

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Published on: 23 March 2026

Class 6 Social Science Economics Chapter 14 – Economic Activities Around Us Summary Notes in English for CBSE students

Class 6 Social Science Economics Chapter 14 – Economic Activities Around Us Summary Notes. CBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Notes & Summary in English for “Economic Activities Around Us” (based on NCERT Social studies textbook Exploring Society: India and Beyond). Class 6 SST chapter 14 Summary Notes

SST Chapter 14 – Economic Activities Around Us Complete Notes

Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Theme D – Economic Life Around Us
SST Chapter 14: Economic Activities Around Us
Class 6 Social Science Economics Chapter 14 – Economic Activities Around Us Summary Notes. (Complete Notes + Concept-wise Explanation + Summary CBSE Class 6 Social Science – Exploring Society: India and Beyond (s.st.) Book)

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 – Economic Activities Around Us (Complete Notes)

1. Introduction – Class 6 Social Science Economics Chapter 14 – Economic Activities Around Us Summary Notes

Economic activities are those activities that create monetary value (income in terms of money).
Examples: farming, manufacturing, banking, teaching, transport, etc.
Non-economic activities (like helping family) are important but do not generate money.

Key Term:

Monetary Value: Value measured in terms of money.
Over time, economic activities have increased and diversified due to development in society.
Today, people work in various fields such as:
- Agriculture
- Manufacturing
- Services (banking, education, healthcare, etc.)

Class 6 Social Science Economics Chapter 14 – Economic Activities Around Us Summary Notes

Related Practice Questions:

Class 6 Social Science Economics Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us MCQs
Class 6 Economics Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us – NCERT Question Answers
Class 6 Economics Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us – Extra Important Questions
Class 6 Economics Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us – Practice Worksheet
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us – True False Questions
Class 6 Social Science Economics Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us – Fill in the Blanks
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us – Match the Following
Class 6 Social Science Economics Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us – Summary Notes

2. Classification of Economic Activities

Economic activities are grouped into economic sectors based on similarities.

Economic Sectors

Broad groups of activities that contribute to the economy.

Three Main Sectors:

Primary Sector
Secondary Sector
Tertiary Sector

3. Primary Sector

Definition:

Activities that involve direct use of natural resources.

Examples:

Agriculture
Fishing
Mining
Forestry
Livestock rearing

Explanation:

These activities extract raw materials from nature.
They form the base of all other economic activities.

4. Secondary Sector

Definition:

Activities that process raw materials from the primary sector into finished goods.

Examples:

Manufacturing goods (clothes, furniture, vehicles)
Construction (roads, buildings)
Producing electricity and water supply

Explanation:

Converts raw materials into usable products:
- Cotton → Clothes
- Wood → Furniture
- Milk → Butter, cheese

5. Tertiary Sector (Service Sector)

Definition:

Activities that provide services to support primary and secondary sectors.

Examples:

Banking
Transportation
Communication
Healthcare
Education
Trade and retail

Explanation:

These activities do not produce goods but provide services.
They make life easier and support production and distribution.

6. Difference Between the Three Sectors

Sector	Nature of Work	Output
Primary	Uses natural resources	Raw materials
Secondary	Processes raw materials	Finished goods
Tertiary	Provides services	Support services

7. Interdependence of Sectors

All three sectors are connected and dependent on each other.

Example: Dairy Industry (AMUL case)

Primary Sector: Farmers produce milk (from cows/buffaloes)
Secondary Sector: Milk processed into butter, cheese, milk powder
Tertiary Sector: Transportation, marketing, selling in shops

Key Idea:

No sector can function properly without the others.

8. Role of Cooperative System

Farmers formed cooperatives to:
- Avoid exploitation by middlemen
- Sell products collectively
- Increase income

Example:

AMUL cooperative improved farmers’ lives by:
- Collective production and sale
- Better pricing
- Increased income

9. Important Terms

Cooperative: Group of people working together for common economic benefit
Middlemen: People who buy from producers and sell to consumers
Dairy: Place where milk is collected and stored
Factory: Place where goods are manufactured
Retail: Selling goods directly to consumers
Export: Selling goods to other countries

10. Example of Sector Interconnection (Books Production)

Process:

Trees cut → (Primary sector)
Paper made → (Secondary sector)
Books printed, transported, sold → (Tertiary sector)

Shows complete interdependence of sectors.

11. Importance of Recycling

Recycling paper:
- Saves trees
- Reduces waste
- Uses less energy and water

12. Key Learnings – Class 6 Social Science Economics Chapter 14 – Economic Activities Around Us Summary Notes

Economic activities are classified into three sectors.
Each sector has different roles:
- Primary → Raw materials
- Secondary → Goods
- Tertiary → Services
All sectors are interdependent.
Development of economy depends on coordination among sectors.